Lost Steel Plants of the Monongahela River Valley (Images of Modern America)

Product Description

Pittsburgh's Monongahela River is named after the Lenape Indian word Menaonkihela, meaning "where banks cave and erode." The name is fitting: for over a century, these riverbanks were lined with steel plants and railroads that have now "caved and eroded" away. By the 1880s, Carnegie Steel was the world's largest manufacturer of iron, steel rails, and coke. However, in the 1970s, cheap foreign steel flooded the market. Following the 1981-1982 recession, the plants laid off 153,000 workers. The year 1985 saw the beginning of demolition; by 1990, seven of nine major steel plants had shut down. Duquesne, Homestead, Jones & Laughlin, and Eliza Furnace are gone; only the Edgar Thomson plant remains as a producer of steel. The industry could be said to have built and nearly destroyed the region both economically and environmentally. While these steel plants are lost today, the legacy of their workers is not forgotten.

Features

• Explore the intricate economic and environmental history of the Monongahela River's steel industry
• The Monongahela River's name, Menaonkihela, reflects its eroding banks
• Carnegie Steel dominated global iron, steel, and coke production by the 1880s
• The 1970s saw a surge of cheap foreign steel imports
• The 1981-1982 recession led to massive layoffs, with 153,000 workers affected
• Demolition began in 1985, with seven out of nine major steel plants closing by 1990

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