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The Pentagon Papers: The Secret History of the Vietnam War Kindle Edition

4.6 out of 5 stars 655 ratings

“The WikiLeaks of its day” (Time) is as relevant as ever to present-day American politics.

“The most significant leaks of classified material in American history.” –The Washington Post

Not Fake News! The basis for the 2018 film
The Post by Academy Award-winning director Steven Spielberg, The Pentagon Papers are a series of articles, documents, and studies examining the Johnson Administration’s lies to the public about the extent of US involvement in the Vietnam War, bringing to light shocking conclusions about America’s true role in the conflict.

Published by
The New York Times in 1971, The Pentagon Papers riveted an already deeply divided nation with startling and disturbing revelations about the United States' involvement in Vietnam. The Washington Post called them “the most significant leaks of classified material in American history” and they remain relevant today as a reminder of the importance of a free press and First Amendment rights. The Pentagon Papers demonstrated that the government had systematically lied to both the public and to Congress.

This incomparable, 848-page volume includes:
  • The Truman and Eisenhower Years: 1945-1960 by Fox Butterfield
  • Origins of the Insurgency in South Vietnam by Fox Butterfield
  • The Kennedy Years: 1961-1963 by Hedrick Smith
  • The Overthrow of Ngo Dinh Diem: May-November, 1963 by Hedrick Smith
  • The Covert War and Tonkin Gulf: February-August, 1964 by Neil Sheehan
  • The Consensus to Bomb North Vietnam: August, 1964-February, 1965 by Neil Sheehan
  • The Launching of the Ground War: March-July, 1965 by Neil Sheehan
  • The Buildup: July, 1965-September, 1966 by Fox Butterfield
  • Secretary McNamara’s Disenchantment: October, 1966-May, 1967 by Hedrick Smith
  • The Tet Offensive and the Turnaround by E. W. Kenworthy
  • Analysis and Comment
  • Court Records
  • Biographies of Key Figures
With a brand-new foreword by James L. Greenfield, this edition of the Pulitzer Prize–winning story is sure to provoke discussion about free press and government deception, and shed some light on issues in the past and the present so that we can better understand and improve the future.

Editorial Reviews

Review

*** On the importance of the publication of The Pentagon Papers ***

The Pentagon Papers talk about the elusive quality of the truth… God bless The New York Times and Neil Sheehan for exposing it… If [printing the truth] is a dangerous thing to do, we’re in a bad place.
–Tom Hanks, Academy Award winning actor and star of the major motion picture The Post

“[Ellsberg] paints
a striking picture of intelligent people persevering and tinkering with a war policy that could never be successful.”
–Lawrence D. Freedman,
Foreign Affairs

“The dominant purpose of the First Amendment was to prohibit the widespread practice of governmental suppression of embarrassing information. A debate of large proportions goes on in the Nation over our posture in Vietnam.
Open debate and discussion of public issues are vital to our National Health.
–Justice William O. Douglas

“This
heroic act of journalism, and the legal ruling it forced the US Supreme Court to make, still stand today as the most powerful legal and moral weapon in the American media’s battle against government secrecy… In honor of The Pentagon Papers, perhaps the first item on that long list of things we still don’t know should be finding the truthful analysis of America’s war on terrorism 15 years later, with no end in sight. One hopes it sits on a secure government hard drive somewhere.”
–Dana Priest,
Columbia Journalism Review, two-time Pulitzer Prize-winning national security reporter at The Washington Post and the John S. and James L. Knight Chair in Public Affairs Journalism at the University of Maryland’s journalism school

The WikiLeaks of its day.
Time

“A mass of significant data as to ensure its
enduring usefulness… This enormous collection of documents and commentary undoubtedly deepens our understanding of the political premises and strategic objectives that have underlain the Indochina, and especially the Vietnam, policies of four American administrations.”
–George McT. Kahin, Cornell University

The most significant leaks of classified material in American history.
Washington Post

Clearly, secrecy remains a vexing subject in Washington. And on both the left and the right, views about the issue — especially about its implications for the relationship between the press and the government — continue to be shaped by an event that occurred almost four decades ago: The Pentagon Papers leak. By turning over a trove of classified documents to The New York Times in 1971, Daniel Ellsberg set in motion a political and legal battle of epic proportions. No other episode in American history has had greater influence on our conflicted politics of national-security secrecy.
–Gabriel Schoenfeld,
National Affairs

*** What readers are saying about The Pentagon Papers ***

“Still
one of the best books written about the U.S. involvement in one of the greatest fiascoes every devised by our government . . . that is unless we look closely at our involvement in Afghanistan.”
–Larry T. French, Amazon reviewer

“Every now and then in my classes, a student(s) will really get 'into' the Vietnam War. I like to give a copy to those who will really value it…
The lessons from this book are many.
–Mike Manaloff, Amazon reviewer

This book is a MEAL… Small wonder the US Government fought so hard to suppress these damning documents! The loss of credibility and innocent trust toward government in the USA did not start with the Watergate break in; it started during the US war against Vietnam… This tome is a treasure trove of primary documents, and the New York Times narrative is carefully written to honor the original meanings of quotations that have been pieced together and make it possible to publish the events and documents in a single volume.”
–Donna Davis, Goodreads reviewer

Utterly fascinating. The temptation to compare the lead up to Vietnam to our current wars falls away as the reader delves into the intricacies of the intrigue, all of which took place behind the scenes and years before all the flower children began protesting. This is not the baby boomer version of the war, where the youth were right there to go against the grain… Could not put this down.
–Peter Mowris, Goodreads reviewer

*** Praise for Skyhorse Publishing ***

“In the era of corporate dominated mainstream media and feckless herd reporting, Skyhorse's willingness to tackle tough issues that other publishers won't touch has made it
a critical cog in our democracy.”
–Robert F. Kennedy Jr.,
New York Times bestselling author

“It has been
a pleasure watching Skyhorse Publishing develop into one of the largest and fastest-growing independent publishers over the last decade. Trident does a good deal of business with Skyhorse. Skyhorse has become a cornerstone of independent publishing and has taken its rightful seat in the world of major trade publishing.”
–Robert Gottlieb, chairman of Trident Media Group, LLC

About the Author

Neil Sheehan is the author of A Fiery Peace in a Cold War and A Bright Shining Lie, which won the National Book Award and the Pulitzer Prize for nonfiction in 1989. He spent three years in Vietnam as a war correspondent for United Press International and The New York Times and won numerous awards for his reporting. In 1971, he obtained The Pentagon Papers, which brought the Times the Pulitzer Prize Gold Medal for meritorious public service. Sheehan lives in Washington, DC. He is married to the writer Susan Sheehan.

E. W. Kenworthy worked at The New York Times for nearly thirty years, in both New York and Washington. He passed away in January 1993.

Fox Butterfield is an American journalist and author. His work has been read and acclaimed widely, having received both a Pulitzer Prize for his role in publishing The Pentagon Papers and a National Book Award for China: Alive in the Bitter Sea.

Hedrick Smith is an American journalist, producer, and correspondent. During twenty-six years at The New York Times, he covered the civil rights struggle, the Vietnam War, and the Cold War, among many other monumental events in America history.

James L. Greenfield was the US secretary of state for public affairs as well as an editor for The New York Times for more than twenty years. He directly contributed to the publication of The Pentagon Papers and later founded the Independent Journalism Foundation.

Product details

  • ASIN ‏ : ‎ B076BWP5H6
  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Racehorse (December 12, 2017)
  • Publication date ‏ : ‎ December 12, 2017
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • File size ‏ : ‎ 2.2 MB
  • Text-to-Speech ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Screen Reader ‏ : ‎ Supported
  • Enhanced typesetting ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • X-Ray ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Word Wise ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Print length ‏ : ‎ 1134 pages
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.6 out of 5 stars 655 ratings

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Customer reviews

4.6 out of 5 stars
655 global ratings

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Customers say

Customers find the book enlightening and informative, with one noting it's required reading for creating truly informed citizens. The book receives positive feedback for its readability, with one customer describing it as an excellent review of a historical period. The writing style receives mixed reactions, with some finding it well written while others note it's not casual or light reading.

AI-generated from the text of customer reviews

12 customers mention "Information quality"12 positive0 negative

Customers find the book informative and enlightening about Vietnam War history, with one customer noting it serves as required reading to create truly informed citizens.

"...Loved learning the history and insight for sure!" Read more

"...The reader is given a detailed, incredibly intimate summary of how policy makers in Washington decided to get the US involved in Vietnam, tracing..." Read more

"...In summary, it’s an important work that raises a lot of questions that still matter in 2021. But patience is a virtue when reading it." Read more

"...I think this is required reading to create truly informed citizens." Read more

11 customers mention "Readability"11 positive0 negative

Customers find the book to be a great read with an excellent review of the Vietnam War story.

"This is an amazing book to read for insight to a time that I have only heard stories about from my parents...." Read more

"This is one of the very best books I've read on the politics surrounding the reasoning behind the decisions made about the start of the Vietnam war...." Read more

"The Pentagon Papers is a must read for any professional or amateur historian of the Vietnam...." Read more

"Amazing and one of the best 'what if's' of history...." Read more

10 customers mention "Readership"6 positive4 negative

Customers have mixed opinions about the book's readability, with some finding it very well written and reader-friendly, while others note that it is dense and requires careful attention.

"...The reader is given a detailed, incredibly intimate summary of how policy makers in Washington decided to get the US involved in Vietnam, tracing..." Read more

"My husband liked this even though it is dense reading. The information was top notch." Read more

"...” the actual documents, I think that it makes it easier for readers to comprehend the documents...." Read more

"Well written and very informative" Read more

The 'Sheep' want to be sheared, screwed, and slaughter'd by their Masters!
5 out of 5 stars
The 'Sheep' want to be sheared, screwed, and slaughter'd by their Masters!
Plato's 'Republic' and Sun Tzu's 'The Art of War' and Machiavelli's 'The Prince'. Learning the lessons and repeating them again ... and again ... and again! LBJ, R. MacNamera, and Gen. Westmoreland to you: "I Spit on your Grave." Oh! Almost forgot and Jane "The Traitor" Fonda. DC SurferDoc Johnson
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Top reviews from the United States

  • Reviewed in the United States on May 24, 2024
    This is an amazing book to read for insight to a time that I have only heard stories about from my parents. Loved learning the history and insight for sure!
    2 people found this helpful
    Report
  • Reviewed in the United States on August 2, 2021
    I will not add to the plethora of positive reviews here at Amazon. Yes, the book is thick (Over 700 pages), and it certainly does not make casual or "light" reading. However, the "Pentagon Papers" are, without doubt, one of the greatest journalistic triumphs of the 20th century. The reader is given a detailed, incredibly intimate summary of how policy makers in Washington decided to get the US involved in Vietnam, tracing the story from the mid-1950s through the Tet Offensive of 1968. In short, the US found itself involved in Vietnam for the following combination of reasons: A severe case of post-WWII "We-are-the-Victors" hubris, a terminal view of the world in "Either-Or / Us-versus-Them" terms, a firm belief in placing military solutions above diplomatic & economic alternatives, a blind faith in "experts" (In this case, Ivy League academics and Generals in the Pentagon), and last (But certainly not least), the mere fact that we, the USA, had the wealth, material means, and financial wherewithal to do so..................
    49 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on November 21, 2021
    The Pentagon Papers were first published in an era when the American public largely trusted their elected officials to tell them the truth. That is the first thing one must understand as they read through the Pentagon Papers. The papers caused such a stir upon their publication in 1971 because they provided the public with a view of the war in Vietnam that was dramatically different than what policymakers had been saying publicly. It’s easy to say that “they lied to us” and move on, but I think reading the Pentagon Papers provides a broader lesson in presidential decision-making.

    The Pentagon Papers tell the ultimate insiders’ story of how four different Presidential administrations (Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy, and Johnson) became involved in Vietnam-each one more than the one before it. As they became more involved, the range of policy options becomes narrower and narrower until Lyndon Johnson is left pouring more and more troops into a war that is being questioned both by the American public, and as the Pentagon Papers show us, members of Johnson’s cabinet.

    I think one also becomes aware of the dangers of overconfidence and misperception that can occur when one sees the world as one great ideological battle between freedom and communism where one is either for democracy and freedom or a communist without any thought or regard for the dynamics within nations and how they interact with the broader world. But it’s easy to lob this criticism forty years later, I think we also must consider the world these four presidents confronted. Communism seemed to be making gains throughout Africa, Latin America, and Asia. Standing up for the free world became a matter of national security and personal imperatives.

    Concerning the papers themselves, the way the Pentagon Papers are presented is very reader friendly. The editors have grouped things based on major milestones in the American involvement in Vietnam and each section starts with a clearly written lengthy introduction explaining to reader what they will find in the documents section. While some people may say that this “spoils” the actual documents, I think that it makes it easier for readers to comprehend the documents. It is very easy for people to get lost in governmental documents and they become a slog, even if one reads governmental documents regularly, but the introductory sections kept this to a minimum.

    For constitutional law and Supreme Court buffs, they have also included the Supreme Court cases New York Times vs. United States and the United States vs. The Washington Post, which dealt with the seemingly unresolved debate between freedom of the press/the public's right to know vs. national security concerns. Even though, I read them, I would not blame anyone for stopping at the end of the Pentagon Papers.

    In summary, it’s an important work that raises a lot of questions that still matter in 2021. But patience is a virtue when reading it.
    30 people found this helpful
    Report
  • Reviewed in the United States on January 1, 2019
    I read this book as part of my ongoing research into the assassination of President Kennedy. In my opinion the conflict in Vietnam is one of the keys to unraveling this greatest of mysteries if it can even still be called a mystery today.

    The conspiracy theory is President Kennedy was going to end America's involvement in Vietnam once he was re-elected in 1964. And that was something the Military Industrial Complex was never going to allow to happen.

    The great Fletcher Prouty worked with Allen Dulles at the CIA up until the time JFK got killed. Fletcher felt there never was any real military objective in Vietnam. The goal was to create a bottomless money pit of military spending. So the CIA was doing things in Vietnam to prolong the conflict for as long as possible even if this meant getting American military personnel killed.

    Author and historian John M. Newman has shown how the CIA and American military intelligence were telling President Kennedy and Secretary Of Defense Robert McNamara all lies about the true state of affairs in Vietnam. But they were telling then Vice President Lyndon Johnson the truth about what a quagmire Vietnam had become and would most likely always be. So Johnson knew what was going to happen in Vietnam even before he became president.

    Fletcher Prouty and also James W. Douglass in his book JFK And The Unspeakable tell how the CIA had infiltrated every aspect of the power structures in Washington, DC. The CIA had their spies collecting information from all the government agencies and telling lies to everyone in the government also.

    I don't really see a lot in this massive book about the Pentagon Papers to make me doubt those conspiracy theories.

    The book says JFK continued America's involvement in Vietnam. But the fact remains that when JFK was alive and in office the number of American military personnel in Vietnam was around 16,000. And according to an official government document called NSAM 263 JFK had ordered that all American personnel should leave Vietnam in the near future.

    Then within a few days after JFK got killed Lyndon Johnson issued NSAM 273 which seems to be a vaguely worded document about the future policy and plans for Vietnam which could be interpreted in many different ways. It's creepy because people say Lyndon started working on the draft for NSAM 273 when President Kennedy was still alive.

    This book also confirms that there didn't seem to be any real military objectives in Vietnam. The stated objective was to just keep escalating the destruction against the enemy until they got discouraged.

    But as I said if the conspiracy theories are true the CIA knew all along that this would never happen.
    72 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on March 28, 2024
    I recently heard about the story behind the book. Also, the movie "the Post", goes into how it come to be released. I was amazed at what was printed and realized that you may not always get the truth from those whom control it. Read, learn, and pass this on to the next generation, as this type of thing will happen again.
    5 people found this helpful
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Top reviews from other countries

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  • Pierre Gagnon
    5.0 out of 5 stars Histoire
    Reviewed in Canada on November 3, 2024
    Permet de connaître un pan de notre histoire
    Report
  • Thomé Madeira
    5.0 out of 5 stars Outstanding book!
    Reviewed in Brazil on September 15, 2021
    Perfect, precise and accurate narrative of the greatest blunder of the Cold War , that dragged 58.000 lives , wasted in a war that had no reason, even many still say they were "fighting for freedom" , when actually they were pones of an empty political game that, at the end, worth nothing...sad
  • LAURIE VAN LOGGERENBERG
    3.0 out of 5 stars Ok if that's what takes your fancy.
    Reviewed in Australia on February 19, 2025
    Too long and drawn out.
  • bob
    5.0 out of 5 stars A chronology of successive US govt decisions & documentsts of US involvment in Vietnam
    Reviewed in the United Kingdom on May 30, 2020
    We all know the existence of the "Pentagon Papers" but I suspect not many of us have had a look through them.
    It generally shows that successive administrations from the end of WW2 through much of the Pres. Johnson years felt compelled to do something about indo china becoming communist. They all had grave doubts on how to go about it. It seems that US Policy was built more on hope and the need to do something, than on a realistic outcome?
    This material is often dry to read through (as the original documents are presented) but should be required reading for anyone who wants to get a better understanding of those years. Also required reading for any aspiring national politician of any country.
  • Professor
    5.0 out of 5 stars Brilliant for A level coursework
    Reviewed in the United Kingdom on October 22, 2018
    Brilliant for A level coursework but make sure you allocate enlightened to read it

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