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The Sundial (Penguin Classics) Kindle Edition
When the Halloran clan gathers at the family home for a funeral, no one is surprised when the somewhat peculiar Aunt Fanny wanders off into the secret garden. But then she returns to report an astonishing vision of an apocalypse from which only the Hallorans and their hangers-on will be spared, and the family finds itself engulfed in growing madness, fear, and violence as they prepare for a terrible new world.
For more than seventy years, Penguin has been the leading publisher of classic literature in the English-speaking world. With more than 1,700 titles, Penguin Classics represents a global bookshelf of the best works throughout history and across genres and disciplines. Readers trust the series to provide authoritative texts enhanced by introductions and notes by distinguished scholars and contemporary authors, as well as up-to-date translations by award-winning translators.
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Editorial Reviews
Review
—Pensacola News Journal
"The Sundial is entertaining, absorbing and disturbing."
—Chicago Tribune
About the Author
She is best known for her dystopian short story, "The Lottery" (1948), which suggests there is a deeply unsettling underside to bucolic, smalltown America. In her critical biography of Shirley Jackson, Lenemaja Friedman notes that when Shirley Jackson's story "The Lottery" was published in the June 28, 1948, issue of The New Yorker, it received a response that "no New Yorker story had ever received." Hundreds of letters poured in that were characterized by, as Jackson put it, "bewilderment, speculation and old-fashioned abuse."
Excerpt. © Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved.
Chapter 1
After the funeral they came back to the house, now indisputably Mrs. Halloran’s. They stood uneasily, without any certainty, in the large lovely entrance hall, and watched Mrs. Halloran go into the right wing of the house to let Mr. Halloran know that Lionel’s last rites had gone off without melodrama. Young Mrs. Halloran, looking after her mother-in-law, said without hope, “Maybe she will drop dead on the doorstep. Fancy, dear, would you like to see Granny drop dead on the doorstep?”
“Yes, mother.” Fancy pulled at the long skirt of the black dress her grandmother had put on her. Young Mrs. Halloran felt that black was not suitable for a ten-year-old girl, and that the dress was too long in any case, and certainly too plain and coarse for a family of the Halloran prestige; she had had an asthma attack on the very morning of the funeral to prove her point, but Fancy had been put into the black dress nevertheless. The long black skirt had entertained her during the funeral, and in the car, and if it had not been for her grandmother’s presence she might very well have enjoyed the day absolutely.
“I am going to pray for it as long as I live,” said young Mrs. Halloran, folding her hands together devoutly.
“Shall I push her?” Fancy asked. “Like she pushed my daddy?”
“Fancy!” said Miss Ogilvie.
“Let her say it if she wants,” young Mrs. Halloran said. “I want her to remember it, anyway. Say it again, Fancy baby.”
“Granny killed my daddy,” said Fancy obediently. “She pushed him down the stairs and killed him. Granny did it. Didn’t she?”
Miss Ogilvie raised her eyes to heaven, but lowered her voice in respect for the sad occasion of the day, “Maryjane,” she said, “you are perverting that child’s mind and very possibly ruining her chances of inheriting—”
“On this day,” young Mrs. Halloran said, putting her mouse face into an expression of reproachful dignity, “I want it clearly understood by all of you, everyone here, and remembered always, if you don’t mind. Fancy is a fatherless orphan today because that nasty old woman couldn’t stand it if the house belonged to anyone else and I was still a wife, a beloved helpmeet.” She breathed shallowly, and pressed her hands to her chest. “Pushed him down the stairs,” she said sullenly.
“The king, thy murdered father’s ghost,” Essex said to Fancy. He yawned, and moved on the velvet bench, and stretched. “Where are the funeral baked meats? The old woman can’t be planning to starve us, now she’s got it all?”
“This is unspeakable,” said young Mrs. Halloran, “to think of food, with Lionel barely cold. Fancy,” and she held out her hand. Fancy moved unwillingly, her long black skirt swinging, and young Mrs. Halloran turned to the great stairway. “My place now is with my fatherless orphaned child,” she said over her shoulder. “They must send my dinner up with Fancy’s. Anyway I believe I am going to have more asthma.”
WHEN SHALL WE LIVE IF NOT NOW? was painted in black gothic letters touched with gold over the arched window at the landing on the great stairway; young Mrs. Halloran paused before the window and turned, Fancy toiling upward still, entangled in her skirt. “My grief,” young Mrs. Halloran said, one hand on her breast and the other barely touching the wide polished handrail, “my lasting grief. Hurry up, Fancy.” Together, young Mrs. Halloran leaning lightly upon the shoulder of her daughter, they moved out of sight down the hall, into the vastness of the upper left wing which, until so recently, they had shared with Lionel.
Essex looked after them with distaste. “I should think Lionel would have welcomed the thought of dying,” he said.
“Don’t be vulgar,” said Miss Ogilvie. “Even with me, please remember that we are employees, not members of the family.”
“I am here, however, if you please,” Aunt Fanny said suddenly from the darkest corner of the hall. “You will of course have overlooked the fact that Aunt Fanny is here, but I beg of you, do not inhibit your conversation on my account. I am a member of the family, surely, but that need not—”
Essex yawned again. “I’m hungry,” he said.
“I wonder if it will be a proper dinner? This is the first funeral since I’ve been here,” Miss Ogilvie said, “and I’m not sure how she manages. I suppose we’ll sit down, though.”
“No one will waste a minute’s thought if Aunt Fanny stays safely in her room,” Aunt Fanny said. “Tell my brother’s wife,” she said to Essex, “that I will join her in grief after dinner.”
“My first funeral, too,” Essex said. Lazily, he stood up and stretched again. “Makes you sleepy. You think the old lady’s locked up the gin in honor of the day?”
“They’ll have plenty in the kitchen,” Miss Ogilvie said. “But just a teensy one for me, thanks.”
_____
“It’s over,” Mrs. Halloran said. She stood behind her husband’s wheel chair, looking down onto the back of his head with no need, now, to control her boredom. Before Mr. Halloran had become permanently established in his wheel chair Mrs. Halloran had frequently found it difficult to restrain her face, or the small withdrawing gestures of her hands, but now that Mr. Halloran was in the wheel chair, and could not turn quickly, Mrs. Halloran was always graceful with him, standing protectively behind him and keeping her voice gentle.
“He’s gone, Richard,” she said. “Everything went off beautifully.”
Mr. Halloran had been crying, but this was not unusual; since he had been made to realize that he would not, now, be vouchsafed a second run at youth he cried easily and often. “My only son,” Mr. Halloran said, whispering.
“Yes.” Mrs. Halloran forebade her fingers to drum restlessly upon the back of the wheel chair; one should not fidget in the presence of an invalid; in the presence of an old man imprisoned in a wheel chair one ought not to be impatient. Mrs. Halloran sighed, soundlessly. “Try to be brave,” she said.
“Do you remember,” Mr. Halloran asked, quavering, “when he was born, we rang the bells over the carriage house?”
“Indeed we did,” Mrs. Halloran said heartily. “I can have the bells rung again, if you like.”
“I think not,” Mr. Halloran said. “I think not. They might not understand, down in the village, and we must not indulge our own sentimental memories at the expense of public opinion. I think not. In any case,” he added, “the bells are not loud enough to reach Lionel now.”
“Now that Lionel is gone,” Mrs. Halloran said, “I am going to have to get someone to manage the estate.”
“Lionel did it very poorly. At one time the rose garden was perfectly visible from my terrace, and now I can only see hedges. I want the hedges all cut down. At once.”
“You are not to excite yourself, Richard. You were always a good father, and I will have the hedges trimmed.”
Mr. Halloran stirred, and his eyes filled again with tears. “Do you remember,” he said, “I wanted to keep his curls?”
Mrs. Halloran put a little wistful smile on her face and came around the wheel chair to look at her husband. “Dear Richard,” she said. “This is not healthy for you. I know that Lionel loved you better than anyone in the world.”
“That’s not proper,” Mr. Halloran said. “Lionel has a wife and child, now, and his father must no longer come first. Orianna, you must speak to Lionel. Tell him that I will not have it. His first, his only duty is to the good woman he married, and his sweet child. Tell Lionel . . .” He stopped uncertainly. “Is it Lionel who died?” he asked after a minute.
Mrs. Halloran moved around to the back of the wheel chair and permitted herself to close her eyes tiredly. Lifting her hand with deliberation, she put it down softly onto her husband’s shoulder, and said, “His funeral went off very well.”
“Do you remember,” the old man said, “we rang the bells over the carriage house when he was born?”
_____
Mrs. Halloran set her wine glass down very quietly, looked from Essex to Miss Ogilvie and said, “Aunt Fanny will be down for dessert?”
“Adding the final touch of jubilation to a day of perfect happiness,” Essex said.
Mrs. Halloran looked at him for a minute. “At such a remark,” she said finally, “Lionel would have found it necessary to remind you that you were not here to be ironic, but to paint murals in the breakfast room.”
“Orianna dear,” said Essex with a little false laugh, “I had not suspected you of fallibility; the one painting murals in the breakfast room was the last young man; I am the young man who is supposed to be cataloguing the library.”
“Lionel wouldn’t have known,” Miss Ogilvie said, and turned pink.
“But he would have suspected,” Mrs. Halloran said agreeably, and then, “Aunt Fanny is at the door; I hear her little cough. Essex, go and let her in, or she will never bring herself to turn the doorknob.”
Essex opened the door with a flourish; “Good evening, Aunt Fanny,” he said. “I hope this sad day has agreed with you?”
“No one needs to worry over me, thank you. Good evening, Orianna, Miss Ogilvie. Please don’t bother, really; you know perfectly well Aunt Fanny is not one to worry over. Orianna, I shall be glad to stand.”
“Essex,” said Mrs. Halloran, “set a chair for Aunt Fanny.”
“I’m sure the young man would rather not, Orianna. I am accustomed to taking care of myself, as you have surely discovered.”
“A glass of wine for Aunt Fanny, Essex.”
“I take wine only with my equals, Orianna. My brother Richard—”
“Is resting. He has had his dinner, Aunt Fanny, and his medicine, and I promise you that nothing will prevent your seeing him later in the evening. Aunt Fanny, sit down at once.”
“I was not brought up to take orders, Orianna, but I suppose you are mistress here now.”
“Indeed I am. Essex.” Mrs. Halloran turned easily in her chair and leaned her head back comfortably. “I want to hear how you wasted your youth. Only the scandalous parts.”
“The path gets straighter and narrower all the time,” Essex said. “The years press in. The path becomes a knife edge and I creep along, holding on even to that, the years closing in on either side and overhead.”
“That’s not very scandalous,” Mrs. Halloran said.
“I am afraid,” Aunt Fanny said, “that this young man did not have what we used to call ‘advantages’. Not everyone, Orianna, was fortunate enough to grow up in luxury and plenty. As of course you know perfectly well.”
“The statistics scratch at your eyes,” Essex said. “When I was twenty, and could not see time at all, the chances of my dying of heart disease were one in a hundred and twelve. When I was twenty-five and deluded for the first time by a misguided passion, the chances of my dying of cancer were one in seventy-eight. When I was thirty, and the days and hours began to close in, the chances of my dying in an accident were one in fifty-three. Now I am thirty-two years old, and the path getting narrower all the time, and the chances of my dying of anything at all are one in one.”
“Very profound,” said Mrs. Halloran, “but still not altogether scandalous.”
“Miss Ogilvie,” said Essex, “treasures in an ebony box stolen from the music room and hidden under the handkerchiefs in the top right hand drawer of her dresser the small notes Richard Halloran wrote her four years ago, before, although it is perhaps rude to mention it, he took to his wheel chair. He left one every evening for her, under the big blue cloisonné vase in the main hall.”
“Good heavens,” said Miss Ogilvie, pale. “That could not be what she means by scandal.”
“Do not trouble yourself, Miss Ogilvie,” Mrs. Halloran said, amused. “In his capacity as librarian Essex has become accustomed to spying on all of you. He brings me very entertaining stories, and his information is always accurate.”
“A moment of truth,” said Aunt Fanny tightly. “Coarse and vulgar I said then, and coarse and vulgar I say now.”
“I would not have stayed on—” Miss Ogilvie began with difficulty.
“Of course you would have stayed on. Nothing could have dislodged you; your mistake,” Mrs. Halloran said kindly, “was in supposing you could dislodge me. Aunt Fanny’s mistake, in a word.”
“This is needless and disgusting,” Aunt Fanny said. “Orianna, if I might have your gracious permission to retire?”
“Stay and finish your wine, Aunt Fanny, and Essex will think of more scandalous stories for you.”
“The path gets narrower all the time,” Essex said, grinning. “Does Aunt Fanny remember the evening when she drank Lionel’s birthday champagne and asked me—”
“I believe I am going to be ill,” Aunt Fanny said.
“You have my gracious permission,” Mrs. Halloran said. “Essex, I am not pleased. You must be above suspicion, even if Aunt Fanny is not. Fanny, if you are going to make some demonstration, please get it over with; I want to have my walk before we play backgammon, and my schedule has already been much disturbed today. Miss Ogilvie, have you finished your wine?”
“You are going to play backgammon?” demanded Aunt Fanny, distracted. “Tonight?”
“It is my house now, Aunt Fanny, as you have reminded me. I see no reason why I should not play backgammon in it.”
“Coarse is coarse,” Aunt Fanny said. “This is a house of mourning.”
“I am sure that Lionel would have foregone dying, Aunt Fanny, if he thought his funeral would interfere with my backgammon. Miss Ogilvie, have you finished your wine now?” Mrs. Halloran rose. “Essex?” she said.
_____
The character of the house is perhaps of interest. It stood upon a small rise in ground, and all the land it surveyed belonged to the Halloran family. The Halloran land was distinguished from the rest of the world by a stone wall, which went completely around the estate, so that all inside the wall was Halloran, all outside was not. The first Mr. Halloran, father to Richard and Aunt Fanny—Frances Halloran she was then—was a man who, in the astonishment of finding himself suddenly extremely wealthy, could think of nothing better to do with his money than set up his own world. His belief about the house, only very dimly conveyed to the architect, the decorators, the carpenters and landscapers and masons and hodcarriers who put it together, was that it should contain everything. The other world, the one the Hallorans were leaving behind, was to be plundered ruthlessly for objects of beauty to go in and around Mr. Halloran’s house; infinite were the delights to be prepared for its inhabitants. The house must be endlessly decorated and adorned, the grounds constructed and tended with exquisite care. There were to be swans on the ornamental lake before the house, and a pagoda somewhere, and a maze and a rose garden. The walls of the house were to be painted in soft colors with scenes of nymphs and satyrs sporting among flowers and trees. There was to be a great deal of silver, a great deal of gold, much in the way of enamel and mother-of-pearl. Mr. Halloran did not care much for pictures, but conceded a certain few to the decorator; he did, however, insist upon one picture of himself—he was a practical and a vain man—to be hung over the mantel of the room the architect, inventing madly, was calling “your drawing room.” Mr. Halloran did not care for books, but he bowed to the incredulous smiles of the architect and decorator, and included a library, which was properly stocked with marble busts and ten thousand volumes, all leather-bound, which arrived by railroad and were carried carton by carton into the library and unpacked with care and set in order on the shelves by people hired to do the work. Mr. Halloran set his heart upon a sundial, and it was ordered from a particular firm in Philadelphia which was very good for that kind of thing, and Mr. Halloran himself selected the spot where it would go. He had half hoped that the inscription on the sundial—left to the discretion of the people in Philadelphia who knew so much about that kind of thing—would be “It is later than you think,” or perhaps even “The moving finger writes, and having writ,” but through the fancy of someone in Philadelphia—and no one ever knew who—the sundial arrived inscribed WHAT IS THIS WORLD? After a while Mr. Halloran quite fancied it, having persuaded himself that it was a remark about time.
The sundial was set into place with as much care as the books had been put into the library, and properly engineered and timed, and anyone who cared to ignore the little jade clock in the drawing room or the grandfather clock in the library or the marble clock in the dining room could go out onto the lawn and see the time by the sun. From any of the windows on that side of the house, which was the garden front looking out over the ornamental lake, the people in the house could see the sundial in the middle distance, set to one side of the long sweep of the lawn. Mr. Halloran had been a methodical man. There were twenty windows to the left wing of the house, and twenty windows to the right; because the great door in the center was double, on the second floor there were forty-two windows across and forty-two on the third floor, lodged directly under the elaborate carvings on the roof edge; Mr. Halloran had directed that the carvings on the roof be flowers and horns of plenty, and there is no doubt that they were done as he said.
On either side of the door the terrace went to the right for eighty-six black tiles and eighty-six white tiles, and equally to the left. There were a hundred and six thin pillars holding up the marble balustrade on the left, and a hundred and six on the right; on the left eight wide shallow marble steps led down to the lawn, and eight on the right. The lawn swept precisely around the blue pool—which was square—and up in a vastly long lovely movement to a summer house built like a temple to some minor mathematical god; the temple was open, with six slim pillars on either side. Although no attempt had actually been made to match leaf for leaf and branch for branch the tended trees which bordered the lawn on either side, there were four poplars, neatly spaced, around the summer house; inside, the summer house was painted in green and gold, and vines had been trained over its roof and along the pillars supporting it.
Intruding purposefully upon the entire scene, an inevitable focus, was the sundial, set badly off center and reading WHAT IS THIS WORLD?
After the first Mr. Halloran had his house, painted and paneled and brocaded and jeweled and carpeted, with sheets of silk on the beds and water colored blue in the pool, he brought his wife, the first Mrs. Halloran, and his two small children to live there. Mrs. Halloran died there within three months, without ever having seen more of the sundial than the view from her bedroom window; she did not go to the center of the maze nor visit the secret garden, she never walked into the orchard to pick herself an apricot, although fresh fruit was brought her every morning in a translucent blue bowl; roses were brought her from the rose garden and orchids and gardenias from the hothouses, and in the evenings she was carried downstairs to sit in a chair before the great fire in what Mr. Halloran was by now frankly calling the drawing room. Mrs. Halloran had been born in a two-family house on the outskirts of a far-off city where most of the year seemed wintry, and she felt that she had never been warm in her life until she sat before the great fire in her drawing room. She could not bring herself to believe that in this house she would never see winter again, and even the eternal summer in her room, of roses and gardenias and apricots, did not reassure her; she died believing that snow was falling outside the window.
The second Mrs. Halloran was Orianna, Richard’s wife, who had made a particular point of behaving with appreciation and docility while her father-in-law was alive. “I believe,” she told Richard once, after they had returned from their honeymoon in the Orient and settled down in the big house, “I believe that it is our duty to make your father’s last years happy ones. After all, he is your one living relative.”
“He is not at all my one living relative,” Richard pointed out, puzzled. “There is my sister Frances, and my Uncle Harvey and his wife in New York and their children. And I am sure I have other second and third cousins.”
“But none of them has any control over your father’s money.”
“Did you marry me for my father’s money?”
“Well, that, and the house.”
_____
“Tell me again,” Mrs. Halloran said, looking down at the sundial in the warm evening darkness.
“‘What is this world?’” Essex said quietly, “‘What asketh man to have? Now with his love, now in his colde grave, Allone, with-outen any companye.’”
“I dislike it.” Standing in silence, Mrs. Halloran reached out and touched a finger to the sundial; there were faint noises of leaves stirring and a movement in the water of the pool. In the darkness the house seemed very far away, its lights small, and Mrs. Halloran, touching the sundial, moved her finger along a W, and thought: without it the lawn would be empty. It is a point of human wickedness; it is a statement that the human eye is unable to look unblinded upon mathematical perfection. I am earthly, Mrs. Halloran reminded herself conscientiously, I must look at the sundial like anyone else. I am not inhuman; if the sundial were taken away I, too, would have to avert my eyes until I saw imperfection, a substitute sundial—perhaps a star.
“Are you warm enough?” Essex asked. “You shivered.”
“No,” said Mrs. Halloran. “I think it has turned quite chilly. We had better go back to the house.”
Walking, Mrs. Halloran caressed with her soft steps the fine unyielding property she walked upon; she was not unable to perceive the similar firmness of Essex’ arm under his sleeve, and she felt the very small tensing of his muscles as equally a response to her perfection and a little gesture of protection; this is all mine, she thought, savoring the sweet quiet stone and earth and leaf and blade of her holding. She remembered then that she had decided to send Essex away and thought, smiling a little, poor Essex, unable to comprehend that the essence of the good courtier must be insecurity. Now I own the house, she thought, and could not speak, for love of it.
_____
In the big drawing room Richard Halloran sat by the fire in his wheel chair, and Miss Ogilvie sat, pointedly remote, at a table far away with Aunt Fanny. Miss Ogilvie was holding a book and Aunt Fanny was playing solitaire; she had clearly not felt herself entitled to turn on an adequate light, and both she and Miss Ogilvie bent, squinting.
“Orianna,” said her husband, when Mrs. Halloran and Essex came in through the tall doors from the terrace, “I was thinking about Lionel.”
“Of course you were, Richard.” Mrs. Halloran gave her scarf to Essex, and went to stand behind her husband’s wheel chair. “Try not to think about it,” she said. “You’ll have trouble sleeping.”
“He was my son,” Richard Halloran said, patiently explaining.
Mrs. Halloran leaned forward. “Shall I move you away from the fire, Richard? Are you too warm?”
“Don’t badger him,” Aunt Fanny said. She lifted a card to hold it pointedly toward the light and look at it. “Richard was always perfectly capable of making his own decisions, Orianna, even about his own comfort.”
“Mr. Halloran has always been such a forceful man,” Miss Ogilvie added fondly.
“We rang the bells over the carriage house for his first birthday,” Mr. Halloran explained across the room to Aunt Fanny and Miss Ogilvie. “My wife thought we might ring the bells again today—as a sort of farewell, you know—but I thought not. What do you think, Fanny?”
“By no means,” Aunt Fanny said firmly. “In deplorable taste. Naturally.” She looked at Mrs. Halloran, and said “Naturally,” again.
“Essex,” said Mrs. Halloran, not moving. “I wonder if we should have them ring the bells, after all.” Essex, crossing the room with the soundless step of a cat, stood beside her attentively, and Mr. Halloran nodded and said, “Thoughtful. He would have liked it. We rang the bells over the carriage house,” he told Miss Ogilvie, “for his first birthday, and then every birthday after that, until he asked us not to do it any more.”
“I am afraid, however, that it is too late to ring the bells tonight,” Mrs. Halloran told her husband gravely.
“You are right, my dear, as always, Poor Lionel would not hear them, in any case. Perhaps tomorrow will not be too late.”
“Lionel was a fine man,” Miss Ogilvie said, drooping mournfully. “We will miss him.”
“Yes, you must get someone to cut down the hedges,” Mr. Halloran said to his wife.
“His father was always everything a boy could desire,” said Aunt Fanny. “Richard, are you too warm by the fire? You always disliked being overheated. Although,” she added, “the fire is not very high, apparently. At least, it gives almost no light.”
“Essex,” said Mrs. Halloran, “go and turn on the lamp for Aunt Fanny.”
“Thank you, no,” Aunt Fanny said. “It is never necessary to consult my comfort, Orianna. You are perfectly aware that I ask for nothing at your hands. Or,” she added, glancing at Essex, who stood by her, “at the hands of a hired—”
“Young man to catalogue the library,” Essex supplied.
“Mr. Halloran,” Miss Ogilvie asked, “may I get you a shawl to throw over your shoulders? Perhaps your back is cold? I know one’s back so often is, even when the fire is warming one’s . . .” she hesitated, “extremities,” she said.
“Do you mean feet, Miss Ogilvie?” Mrs. Halloran asked. “Because I assure you that Richard still has his, although they are not often visible. Miss Ogilvie is concerned about your feet,” she said down to her husband.
“My feet?” He smiled. “Don’t do much walking any more,” he explained gallantly to Miss Ogilvie, who blushed.
“Aunt Fanny,” Mrs. Halloran said, and they all turned to her, wondering at her voice, “I am happy to hear that you ask for nothing at my hands, because there is something I am going to tell all of you, and Aunt Fanny reassures me.”
“I?” said Aunt Fanny, astonished.
“The essence of life,” said Mrs. Halloran gently, “is change, you will all, being intelligent people, agree. Our one recent change—I refer, of course, to the departure of Lionel—”
“It was Lionel, then,” Mr. Halloran said, nodding to himself before the fire.
“—has been both refreshing and agreeable. We could very well do without Lionel. I am now convinced that a thorough housecleaning is necessary. Richard will stay, of course.” She put her hand on her husband’s shoulder and he nodded again, gratified. “Essex,” said Mrs. Halloran. “I wonder if we have not detained you past your time?”
“The library—” said Essex, putting his fingers against his mouth and staring.
“I think I shall let the library go for a while,” Mrs. Halloran said, “and get someone to paint murals in my dressing-room. You will, of course, receive a small settlement to start you on some small scholarly pursuit.”
“The path,” Essex said tightly, “gets narrower all the time.”
“So wise of you,” Mrs. Halloran said.
“I would have hoped—” Essex tried. “I would hope that after—”
“Essex, you are thirty-two years old. It is not too late for you to find a career in life. You might work with your hands. You may of course take a day or so to plan. Miss Ogilvie,” and Miss Ogilvie put out her hand blindly and took hold of her chair arm. “I am pleased with you,” Mrs. Halloran said. “This is not criticism, Miss Ogilvie. You are a gentlewoman, of a sort too rarely found in the world today; you have been sheltered—you came, I think, just shortly before Fancy was born?—you have been sheltered from the world all your life, and I would not thoughtlessly put you out to live exposed. I think we shall put you into a little boarding house, genteel, of course—you may be positive that it will be genteel, and altogether suitable for your condition of life and your breeding; some watering place? A spot by the sea? In the off season you will play cribbage with other ladies of similar station in life. Perhaps during some warm autumn month you will fall into the hands of an adventurer, carried away by the sound of the sea and the fading merriment on the pier; perhaps even Essex, in his trackless scholarly wanderings, will find you and take your money away from you. You would of course be perfectly safe in the hands of an ordinary adventurer, since the little nest egg I will give you will be absolutely out of your control; I feel that it is only wise.”
“This is heartless.” Miss Ogilvie sank back in her chair. “I have not deserved this.”
“Perhaps not. But you must allow me my impulse of generosity. I insist upon the nest egg.”
“And I? Am I to be turned out, too?”
“Dear Aunt Fanny, this is your home. Do you suppose me ungrateful enough to turn you away from the home of your childhood? You have lived here with your mother, with your father—a fine man; I remember your father.”
“My mother and father have nothing to do with you. My brother—”
“Yes,” said Mrs. Halloran. “You went to your first, and only, dance, in the ballroom here; Miss Halloran, you were then; we must not lose sight of Miss Halloran in Aunt Fanny. Equally, however, your brother and I are alone now; we have not been alone in this house since our marriage. There is room enough for you and me in the house, Fanny,” Mrs. Halloran said indulgently.
“I have never thought so,” Aunt Fanny said.
“Do you recall the tower, Fanny? Your father built it; it was to have been an observatory, was it not? I remember workmen there during my early days in the house. The tower could be made extremely comfortable. You may even take some of my furniture up there; I have no objection to your choosing anything in the house, except, of course, those objects of particular sentimental value; the blue cloisonné vase in the hall will go with Miss Ogilvie.”
“I will take my mother’s jewelry.”
Product details
- ASIN : B00DMCW1GO
- Publisher : Penguin Classics; Reprint edition (January 28, 2014)
- Publication date : January 28, 2014
- Language : English
- File size : 2.0 MB
- Text-to-Speech : Enabled
- Screen Reader : Supported
- Enhanced typesetting : Enabled
- X-Ray : Not Enabled
- Word Wise : Enabled
- Print length : 242 pages
- Page numbers source ISBN : 0143107062
- Best Sellers Rank: #394,742 in Kindle Store (See Top 100 in Kindle Store)
- #302 in Horror Fiction Classics
- #1,148 in Classic American Literature
- #1,180 in Classic Literary Fiction
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

Shirley Jackson was born in San Francisco in 1916. She first received wide critical acclaim for her short story "The Lottery," which was published in 1948. Her novels--which include The Sundial, The Bird's Nest, Hangsaman, The Road through the Wall, We Have Always Lived in the Castle and The Haunting of Hill House--are characterized by her use of realistic settings for tales that often involve elements of horror and the occult. Raising Demons and Life Among the Savages are her two works of nonfiction. Come Along With Me is a collection of stories, lectures, and part of the novel she was working on when she died in 1965. All are currently in print (Penguin). Two posthumous volumes of her short fiction are Just An Ordinary Day (Bantam) and Let Me Tell You (Random House). A graphic novel adaptation of "The Lottery" by Miles Hyman, her grandson, was published in 2016 (Farrar-Straus-Giroux). Also in 2016: Dark Tales by Shirley Jackson (Penguin Classics) and an authorized biography by Ruth Franklin: Shirley Jackson: A Rather Haunted Life (Norton).
Customer reviews
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Customers find the book darkly funny and well-written, describing it as an absolute gem to read. Moreover, the pacing receives positive feedback, with one customer noting the abundance of visitations and visions throughout the story. Additionally, the visual style is appreciated, with one review highlighting the vivid portrayal of scenes. However, the character development receives mixed reactions, with some finding them interesting while others describe them as cardboard cutouts.
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Customers find the book funny and well-written, with one customer specifically praising the witty dialogue and another noting its clever parody of typical Gothic horror.
"...WHEN SHALL WE LIVE IF NOT NOW. Beautifully written, of course." Read more
"...The dialog is crisp, barbed and often hilarious...." Read more
"...It's got more than a hint of Gothic horror, with the creepy manor house and the increasing sense of claustrophobia...." Read more
"...Unfortunately, this is missing all of WHALC's incredible satire, dry wit and absurdist lunacy which, added to the genuinely creepy sense of..." Read more
Customers find the book readable, with one describing it as a wrenching reading experience.
"...And that, after all, is a dark and wonderful thing." Read more
"...creepy sense of foreboding, creates such a powerful, wrenching reading experience...." Read more
"...It's not my favorite work of Jackson's but its an absolute gem to read, for the most part, and I'd definitely recommend." Read more
"...not necessarily on the edge of your seat this book is definable worth reading." Read more
Customers appreciate the pacing of the book, with one noting its great ability to fascinate, while others describe it as an odd fantasy with visitations and visions.
"...She takes a harsh look at religion. The religious themes are hard to miss as is her criticism IMO..." Read more
"...Visitations and visions abound, and are sometimes full of strange humor - including a revelation of the sycophant hunting in the new world in his..." Read more
"...Mysterious mansion, resentful villagers and a family made up of crackpots, I mean, "interesting individuals" all with the end of the world..." Read more
"...this is missing all of WHALC's incredible satire, dry wit and absurdist lunacy which, added to the genuinely creepy sense of foreboding, creates..." Read more
Customers appreciate the visual style of the book, with reviews noting its perfect verisimilitude, vivid portrayal, and classic dark green cover.
"...of isolation, stranger danger, and drunkenness are drawn with such perfect verisimilitude you would at once know, even without being told, that this..." Read more
"Just a stunning book. It's not one of Jackson's more popular novels, but for the life of me, I can't understand why...." Read more
"An elegantly written novel that preceded "The Haunting of Hill House" and "We Have Always Lived in the Castle" and reads very much..." Read more
"This copy is attractive and well-made w a classic dark green cover." Read more
Customers have mixed opinions about the characters in the book, with some finding them interesting while others describe them as cardboard cutouts.
"...You'll find a ghost, psychic phenomenon and a cast of peculiar characters...." Read more
"...There are too many characters and too many forays into expanding a tale that should have become more claustrophobic and self-consuming...." Read more
"...Very interesting character study!" Read more
"...The characters are all cardboard cutouts and they spend the length of the novel hurling dialog at each other that starts off wittily enough but..." Read more
Top reviews from the United States
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- Reviewed in the United States on October 21, 2016The broad theme in Shirley Jackson's work is this: Do we hide/run from the world, in seeming (but false) safety or do we face it and live in it. And she usually portrays the world as a scary, lonely place. In this book, those turning away from the world are members of this family/cult who believe that only they will be spared from the upcoming end-of-the world. She takes a harsh look at religion. The religious themes are hard to miss as is her criticism IMO (murder of the son, the golden crown, the manipulation and bribery, control -- because she gives these a human form they take on the light of horror, but these are all religious themes, Christian themes). Am I the only one who sees this as a 'farce about'/'indictment of' religion? So few here comment on this theme though it is so very obvious. The True Believers are another competing wacky cult and, of course, each cult thinks the other is nuts. Also religion wants nothing so much as annihilation. End times, death are glorified in most religions as a gateway to paradise for the faithful. Thus the characters in this book are waiting rather than living.... Because it is too scary to face the world or because their best days are gone and they look forward to this glorious eternity. They seek the protection of their "Father" -- and waste this life and wait for heaven/ the end. Even the blackmail and manipulation to stay in the fold and to "believe" is part of mainstream religious belief. One of their party decides to leave but faces some nastiness in the world (arranged by the Cult Leader) that brings her back. Another is coerced to stay. Either way, God is the ultimate Mafia Boss bribing us with eternity to love him even if it means giving up on the only world we really know exists. Fancy, the small child says it when she tells Gloria that we already have a beautiful world. Why do we want this one to end to go to one that won't be better. Fancy also points out that people want a new world so they can be different but she does not think it works that way (this I think harkens to the idea that we will be magically perfected in heaven). The book is also prophetic for our times when religious zealotry is harming us more than it has in recent history, at least recent Western history. Religion is insane and Jackson makes it clear here that it is-- or at least she suggests that it is and we are lead to our own conclusions. And yet most of us are so steeped in the craziness that it sees that we cannot even see her critique of belief in this wickedly funny little book. In the end, Fancy (whim/chance) rules not religion, not planning, not trying to stay safe. WHEN SHALL WE LIVE IF NOT NOW. Beautifully written, of course.
- Reviewed in the United States on October 11, 2014A wealthy spinster is bequeathed a warning of the impending apocalypse. Her gold-digging sister-in-law takes the opportunity to plot her way to be Queen of the new world. An enormously obnoxious money-grubber arrives, bringing along her two "gels," the most obnoxious word to ever enter the great literary conversation that means "daughters" or "girls." A man they insist calling "the Captain," despite the fact he is not a Captain, is brought to the great house of the women to act as stud. This is at least partly necessitated by a need for genetic variation, but also because the patriarch is senile, wheelchair-bound and utterly usurped by his wife who would be Queen. A studious sycophant rounds out the primary cast, and takes devilish delight in making up scandalous tales about the women at their fin du monde party. The events unfold in a house so large there is an entire section that everyone except the spinster has forgotten; there she has recreated the apartment of her deceased parents, and play acts the role of her own doomed mother. Visitations and visions abound, and are sometimes full of strange humor - including a revelation of the sycophant hunting in the new world in his birthday suit. The dialog is crisp, barbed and often hilarious. The scenes of isolation, stranger danger, and drunkenness are drawn with such perfect verisimilitude you would at once know, even without being told, that this is a work by Shirley Jackson. THE SUNDIAL doesn't have the polish of THE HAUNTING OF HILL HOUSE, nor is it as psychologically intense (or jarring!) as HANGSAMAN, but THE SUNDIAL is pure Jackson. And that, after all, is a dark and wonderful thing.
- Reviewed in the United States on December 29, 2020Just a stunning book. It's not one of Jackson's more popular novels, but for the life of me, I can't understand why. It's got more than a hint of Gothic horror, with the creepy manor house and the increasing sense of claustrophobia. It quickly becomes a bottle story, with everyone trapped waiting for an undefined catastrophe to strike. And true to form, the real horror is in the little unravelings of the minds of each character. As always in Jackson's stories, the real monster is inside us all along.
- Reviewed in the United States on March 24, 2025Shirley Jackson is my favorite horror author, but there's a reason why this novel isn't on the top of most people's lists.
There are too many characters and too many forays into expanding a tale that should have become more claustrophobic and self-consuming. The ending had a couple of elements I enjoyed but I wanted a little bit more.
Even so, a not so strong Jackson outing is far superior than most other novels. I was simply happy to read more of her work.
- Reviewed in the United States on July 1, 2016This long forgotten Shirley Jackson book is a gem that should never have gone out of print. It's great that Penguin has brought it back. It's hard to characterize what The Sundial is--it straddles the line somewhere between a character study and a horror story. You'll find a ghost, psychic phenomenon and a cast of peculiar characters. You can see elements of the story in Jackson's later, more highly praised book, We Have Always Lived in the Castle. If you try to analyze it too much you won't enjoy it--just go with the flow of the story and get out of it what you can. I'm sure a whole book could be written about it's psychological over-tones and metaphors. Unfortunately the Hallorans are a very likeable group of people and one would wonder why, they would be the "chosen ones" or if they were the only "chosen" in it's twisted pre-apocalyptic/survivalist plot. If you thought this sort of thing is new--it was going on even in Jackson's day. As a Jackson fan I highly recommend it.
Top reviews from other countries
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Amazon CustomerReviewed in Mexico on December 15, 2018
4.0 out of 5 stars Excelente libro
El libro llegó sin daños y de manera rápida. Sin embargo hay dos o tres paginas en mi edición con la tinta débil pero no hacen imposible su lectura.
- MassimoReviewed in Italy on March 26, 2025
5.0 out of 5 stars AWESOME
I think Shirley Jackson has become my fav author