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Dreams in a Time of War: A Childhood Memoir Kindle Edition
Born in 1938 in rural Kenya, Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o came of age in the shadow of World War II, amidst the terrible bloodshed in the war between the Mau Mau and the British. The son of a man whose four wives bore him more than a score of children, young Ngũgĩ displayed what was then considered a bizarre thirst for learning, yet it was unimaginable that he would grow up to become a world-renowned novelist, playwright, and critic.
In Dreams in a Time of War, Ngũgĩ deftly etches a bygone era, bearing witness to the social and political vicissitudes of life under colonialism and war. Speaking to the human right to dream even in the worst of times, this rich memoir of an African childhood abounds in delicate and powerful subtleties and complexities that are movingly told.
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Editorial Reviews
Review
—The Boston Globe
“Eye-opening. . . . The work Ngũgĩ offers us here is like nothing that’s gone before. . . . There is a startling similarity between [Barack Obama’s Dreams From My Father] and . . . Ngũgĩ’s eye-opening memoir. . . . It is admirably free of cant or sentimentality, and yet it is enough to make you weep.”
—The Washington Post
“Startling, vivid. . . . Inspiring. . . . Whether recalling joyful or challenging times, Ngũgĩ displays a plainspoken yet beautiful prose style. . . . Ngũgĩ’s inspiring story is a testament to his extraordinary resilience and stubborn refusal to surrender his dreams.”
—Christian Science Monitor
“Absorbing. . . . Infused with a child’s curiosity and wonder, this book is deeply touching in its revelation of a whole community’s stake in nurturing a writer.”
—The Guardian (London)
“Gives its readers an unforgettable sense of another time, a country and a continent in the middle of change. A small child learns to hold onto his dreams, even in a time of war.”
—Los Angeles Times
“Luminously evokes Kenya on the cusp of independence. . . . [This] memoir is suffused with affecting evocations of time and place, as well as a touching reminder that dreams can come true.”
—Richmond Times Dispatch
“Ngũgĩ has been a ...
About the Author
Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o is Distinguished Professor of English and Comparative Literature at the University of California, Irvine. His books include Wizard of the Crow, Petals of Blood, Devil on the Cross, and Decolonising the Mind.
Excerpt. © Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved.
I had not had lunch that day, and my tummy had forgotten the porridge I had gobbled that morning before the six-mile run to Kinyogori Intermediate School. Now there were the same miles to cross on my way back home; I tried not to look too far ahead to a morsel that night. My mother was pretty good at conjuring up a meal a day, but when one is hungry, it is better to find something, anything, to take one’s mind away from thoughts of food. It was what I often did at lunchtime when other kids took out the food they had brought and those who dwelt in the neighborhood went home to eat during the midday break. I would often pretend that I was going someplace, but really it was to any shade of a tree or cover of a bush, far from the other kids, just to read a book, any book, not that there were many of them, but even class notes were a welcome distraction. That day I read from the abridged version of Dickens’s Oliver Twist. There was a line drawing of Oliver Twist, a bowl in hand, looking up to a towering figure, with the caption “Please sir, can I have some more?” I identified with that question; only for me it was often directed at my mother, my sole benefactor, who always gave more whenever she could.
Listening to stories and anecdotes from the other kids was also a soothing distraction, especially during the walk back home, a lesser ordeal than in the morning when we had to run barefoot to school, all the way, sweat streaming down our cheeks, to avoid tardiness and the inevitable lashes on our open palms. On the way home, except for those kids from Ndeiya or Ngeca who had to cover ten miles or more, the walk was more leisurely. It was actually better so, killing time on the road before the evening meal of uncertain regularity or chores in and around the home compound.
Kenneth, my classmate, and I used to be quite good at killing time, especially as we climbed the last hill before home. Facing the sloping side, we each would kick a “ball,” mostly Sodom apples, backward above our heads up the hill. The next kick would be from where the first ball had landed, and so on, competing to beat each other to the top. It was not the easiest or fastest way of getting there, but it had the virtue of making us forget the world. But now we were too big for that kind of play. Besides, no games could beat storytelling for capturing our attention.
We often crowded around whoever was telling a tale, and those who were really good at it became heroes of the moment. Sometimes, in competing for proximity to the narrator, one group would push him off the main path to one side; the other group would shove him back to the other side, the entire lot zigzagging along like sheep.
This evening was no different, except for the route we took. From Kinyogori to my home village, Kwangugi or Ngamba, and its neighborhoods we normally took a path that went through a series of ridges and valleys, but when listening to a tale, one did not notice the ridge and fields of corn, potatoes, peas, and beans, each field bounded by wattle trees or hedges of kei apple and gray thorny bushes. The path eventually led to the Kihingo area, past my old elementary school, Manguo, down the valley, and then up a hill of grass and black wattle trees. But today, following, like sheep, the lead teller of tales, we took another route, slightly longer, along the fence of the Limuru Bata Shoe factory, past its stinking dump site of rubber debris and rotting hides and skins, to a junction of railway tracks and roads, one of which led to the marketplace. At the crossroads was a crowd of men and women, probably coming from market, in animated discussion. The crowd grew larger as workers from the shoe factory also stopped and joined in. One or two boys recognized some relatives in the crowd. I followed them, to listen.
“He was caught red-handed,” some were saying.
“Imagine, bullets in his hands. In broad daylight.”
Everybody, even we children, knew that for an African to be caught with bullets or empty shells was treason; he would be dubbed a terrorist, and his hanging by the rope was the only outcome.
“We could hear gunfire,” some were saying.
“I saw them shoot at him with my own eyes.”
“But he didn’t die!”
“Die? Hmm! Bullets flew at those who were shooting.”
“No, he flew into the sky and disappeared in the clouds.”
Disagreements among the storytellers broke the crowd into smaller groups of threes, fours, and fives around a narrator with his own perspective on what had taken place that afternoon. I found myself moving from one group to another, gleaning bits here and there. Gradually I pieced together strands of the story, and a narrative of what bound the crowd emerged, a riveting tale about a nameless man who had been arrested near the Indian shops.
The shops were built on the ridge, rows of buildings that faced each other, making for a huge rectangular enclosure for carriages and shoppers, with entrance-exits at the corners. The ridge sloped down to a plain where stood African-owned buildings, again built to form a similar rectangle, the enclosed space often used as a market on Wednesdays and Saturdays. The goats and sheep for sale on the same two market days were tethered in groups in the large sloping space between the two sets of shopping centers. That area had apparently been the theater of action that now animated the group of narrators and listeners. They all agreed that after handcuffing the man, the police put him in the back of their truck.
Suddenly, the man had jumped out and run. Caught unawares, the police turned the truck around and chased the man, their guns aimed at him. Some of them jumped out and pursued him on foot. He mingled with shoppers and then ran through a gap between two shops into the open space between the Indian and African shops. Here, the police opened fire. The man would fall, but only to rise again and run from side to side. Time and again this had happened, ending only with the man’s zigzagging his way through the herds of sheep and goats, down the slopes, past the African shops, across the rails, to the other side, past the crowded workers’ quarters of the Limuru Bata Shoe Company, up the ridge till he disappeared, apparently unharmed, into the European-owned lush green tea plantations. The chase had turned the hunted, a man without a name, into an instant legend, inspiring numerous tales of heroism and magic among those who had witnessed the event and others who had received the story secondhand.
I had heard similar stories about Mau Mau guerrilla fighters, Dedan Kimathi in particular; only, until then, the magic had happened far away in Nyandarwa and the Mount Kenya mountains, and the tales were never told by anybody who had been an eyewitness. Even my friend Ngandi, the most informed teller of tales, never said that he had actually seen any of the actions he described so graphically. I love listening more than telling, but this was the one story I was eager to tell, before or after the meal. Next time I met Ngandi, I could maybe hold my own.
The X-shaped barriers to the railway crossing level were raised. A siren sounded, and the train passed by, a reminder to the crowd that they still had miles to go. Kenneth and I followed suit, and when no longer in the company of the other students he spoiled the mood by contesting the veracity of the story, at least the manner in which it had been told. Kenneth liked a clear line between fact and fiction; he did not relish the two mixed. Near his place, we parted without having agreed on the degree of exaggeration.
Home at last, to my mother, Wanjiku, and my younger brother, Njinju, my sister Njoki, and my elder brother’s wife, Charity. They were huddled together around the fireside. Despite Kenneth, I was still giddy with the story of the man without a name, like one of those characters in books. Sudden pangs of hunger brought me back to earth. But it was past dusk, and that meant an evening meal might soon be served.
Food was ready all right, handed to me in a calabash bowl, in total silence. Even my younger brother, who liked to call out my failings, such as my coming home after dusk, was quiet. I wanted to explain why I was late, but first I had to quell the rumbling in my tummy.
In the end, my explanation was not necessary. My mother broke the silence. Wallace Mwangi, my elder brother, Good Wallace as he was popularly known, had earlier that afternoon narrowly escaped death. We pray for his safety in the mountains. It is this war, she said.
Product details
- ASIN : B0036S4EMI
- Publisher : Anchor (March 2, 2010)
- Publication date : March 2, 2010
- Language : English
- File size : 1.9 MB
- Text-to-Speech : Enabled
- Screen Reader : Supported
- Enhanced typesetting : Enabled
- X-Ray : Not Enabled
- Word Wise : Enabled
- Print length : 274 pages
- Best Sellers Rank: #673,545 in Kindle Store (See Top 100 in Kindle Store)
- #12 in History of Kenya
- #37 in Kenya History
- #1,135 in Cultural & Regional Biographies (Kindle Store)
- Customer Reviews:
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Customers find the book to be a fantastic read with excellent writing quality. They appreciate the author's storytelling, with one customer noting how it provides a rounded perspective on historical events. Customers praise the author's work, with one review highlighting its beautiful interweaving of personal and political themes, while another appreciates how it serves as a beautiful homage to a mother's commitment to education.
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Customers find the book to be a fantastic and enlightening read.
"...I highly recommend the book, the audiobook, and Thiong'o's other work, especially Wizard of the Crow." Read more
"...This was an enlightening read for me and I appreciated being able to see this through the innocence of a child." Read more
"Wonderful book. I have always like his writing and the ease at which he meshes words together. I highly recommend this to any of Ngugi's readers." Read more
"This is an interesting book if you want to know about Kikuyu family structure seventy years ago...." Read more
Customers appreciate the writing style of the book, with one customer noting how the author effortlessly combines words, while another describes it as lyrical.
"Ngugi wa Thiong’o is one of Kenya's most famous writers...." Read more
"Wonderful book. I have always like his writing and the ease at which he meshes words together. I highly recommend this to any of Ngugi's readers." Read more
"...that doesn’t necessarily result in a critically minded, nor particularly well-written memoir...." Read more
"Ngugi Wa Thiong'o writes beautifully. It reminds me of a friend telling me the story of their life...." Read more
Customers appreciate the author's work, with one noting its beautiful interweaving of personal and political themes, while another describes it as a beautiful homage to a mother's commitment to education.
"...This is a beautiful homage to a mother's commitment to education, as well as a view to growing up in a time of great political upheaval...." Read more
"Another amazing piece by wa Thiong'o that kicks off a remarkable trilogy - read especially if you are interested in schooling and childhood in the..." Read more
"Thiong’o is a reputable scholar in postcolonial studies and a writer who knows first hand what it’s like being imprisoned for one’s writing...." Read more
"...It is told with honestly and charm." Read more
Customers appreciate the storytelling in the memoir, with one noting its honest and engaging narrative, while another describes it as a remarkable trilogy that provides a rounded perspective on the events.
"...But he enriches what he gleans here and there with rich creative interpretation." Still, as Thiong'o underlines, "Perhaps it is myth as much..." Read more
"...It is a really touching story of a young boy's thirst for knowledge and clearly provides the perspective of a native of Kenya...." Read more
"Another amazing piece by wa Thiong'o that kicks off a remarkable trilogy - read especially if you are interested in schooling and childhood in the..." Read more
"...You do not feel apart but very much a part of his story. It is told with honestly and charm." Read more
Top reviews from the United States
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- Reviewed in the United States on July 29, 2015Ngugi wa Thiong’o is one of Kenya's most famous writers. Over the years, I've read a few of his novels -- The River Between (1965), Petals of Blood (1977), and the masterful Wizard of the Crow (2006). Both of the earlier two novels are set against the backdrop of the Mau Mau rebellion, an uprising against the British colonial government by Kenyans - mostly Kikuyus - in the 1950s.
Dreams in a Time of War: A Childhood Memoir, tells the story of Thiong'o's early life, through the mid-1950s when he was admitted to high school. As with several of Thiong'o's novels, this story also takes place against the backdrop of Mau Mau. It's a fascinating account, and it balances the personal with the political. On the personal side, Thiong'o tells of growing up in a polygamous household and of his mother's efforts to get him to school. His mother and father split when he was a child, and he becomes the scribe to his maternal grandfather. He gives an account -- the first I've read -- of going through the circumcision ceremony, the rite of passage that makes him a man.
At the same time, he describes the political excitement and tension of the time. In the course of Mau Mau, his uncle goes to the mountains to fight, and Thiong'o himself is detained by colonial police on the way home from a religious meeting. The political and the personal intersect repeatedly.
With little access to newspapers - and those filtered by colonial authorities - he and his friends rely on semi-informed and highly creative informants: "Ngandi, like some of his audience, has to read between the lines of the settler-owned newspapers and government radio. But he enriches what he gleans here and there with rich creative interpretation." Still, as Thiong'o underlines, "Perhaps it is myth as much as fact that keeps dreams alive in times of war."
This is a beautiful homage to a mother's commitment to education, as well as a view to growing up in a time of great political upheaval. I listened to the unabridged audiobook, narrated by Hakeen Kae-Kazim. I highly recommend the book, the audiobook, and Thiong'o's other work, especially Wizard of the Crow.
- Reviewed in the United States on February 21, 2012Dreams in a Time of War: A Childhood Memoir by Ngugi wa'Thiong'o describes his childhood and coming of age in Kenya in the 1940's and 1950's. It is a really touching story of a young boy's thirst for knowledge and clearly provides the perspective of a native of Kenya.
Ngugi describes what life was like for him growing up in Kenya in a polygamous family. His father had four wives and many children. Ngugi's mother was the third wife and Ngugi lived in her hut with his full siblings. The wives formed close relationships with each other as did the children. Early in life, Ngugi made a solemn promise to his mother to attend school and to his best possible if she would make the sacrifices necessary for him to go to school.
This book really presents what life was like for Ngugi through the innocence of a child's eyes. We learn about who his friends were and what he did for fun. We also discover his heartbreak and travails when his father divorced his mother and she returned to live with her father. We begin to see the unfairness of the colonial rule when Ngugi's brother returns to Kenya after fighting in Burma in World War II and these former soldiers are not given equal treatment or justly credited or rewarded for their assistance.
Dreams in a Time of War describes the beginnings of what is commonly termed the Mau Mau Rebellion through a child's eyes and the confusion of having members of his family on different sides during the rebellion.
This was an enlightening read for me and I appreciated being able to see this through the innocence of a child.
- Reviewed in the United States on November 1, 2013Another amazing piece by wa Thiong'o that kicks off a remarkable trilogy - read especially if you are interested in schooling and childhood in the context of colonialism. As with all wa Thiong'o's thinking / writing, this is not a story about victimry nor good/evil binaries.
- Reviewed in the United States on June 3, 2018Wonderful book. I have always like his writing and the ease at which he meshes words together. I highly recommend this to any of Ngugi's readers.
- Reviewed in the United States on February 25, 2021Thiong’o is a reputable scholar in postcolonial studies and a writer who knows first hand what it’s like being imprisoned for one’s writing. But that doesn’t necessarily result in a critically minded, nor particularly well-written memoir. In fact, he seems to laud his polygamous father, drawing what pride he can from his patriarchy before he turns into an outright drunk. Meanwhile his mothers (and sisters on occasion) are left to fund this lifestyle. He leaves it at that. Sometimes it’s ok to present only the facts, but I’d expect more from a well known scholar. Otherwise, it’s not terribly compelling. I’d recommend it mainly for readers interested in learning more about Thiong’o or the nuances of postcolonial history in Kenya.
- Reviewed in the United States on March 22, 2013Ngugi Wa Thiong'o writes beautifully. It reminds me of a friend telling me the story of their life. You do not feel apart but very much a part of his story. It is told with honestly and charm.
- Reviewed in the United States on January 17, 2016Ngugi grows up rural Kenya in the years 1934--1950. He lives in a
family where his mom, one of the five wives of his dad, is at some
point rejected by his dad. Ngugi loves reading and learning;
despite all the difficulties of the situation--poverty, war,
colonialism, and racism--he manages to go to school. Despite the
harsh conditions, the support that people can provide each others
with make the apparently impossible dreams happen. "That was my
first lesson in the virtue of resistance, that right and justice
can empower the weak."
- Reviewed in the United States on April 1, 2016This personal account helped me better understand the history and life of kikuyu people during British colonization. It gives a rounder perspective on the events and is very engaging in its storytelling.