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The Dawn of Detroit: A Chronicle of Slavery and Freedom in the City of the Straits Paperback – March 5, 2019
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Winner of the Frederick Douglass Book Prize
Winner of the American Book Award
Winner of the Merle Curti Social History Award
Winner of the James A. Rawley Prize
Winner of the Zora Neale Hurston/Richard Wright Legacy Award (Nonfiction)
Finalist for the John Hope Franklin Prize
Finalist for the Harriet Tubman Prize
Finalist for the Cundill History Prize
A New York Times Editor’s Choice selection
“If many Americans imagine slavery essentially as a system in which black men toiled on cotton plantations, Miles upends that stereotype several times over.”
—New York Times Book Review
“[Miles] has compiled documentation that does for Detroit what the Works Progress Administration and the Federal Writers’ Project slave narratives did for other regions, primarily the South.”
—Washington Post
“[Tiya Miles] is among the best when it comes to blending artful storytelling with an unwavering sense of social justice.”
—Martha S. Jones in The Chronicle of Higher Education
“A necessary work of powerful, probing scholarship.”
—Publisher Weekly (starred)
“A book likely to stand at the head of further research into the problem of Native and African-American slavery in the north country.”
—Kirkus Reviews
From the MacArthur genius grant winner, a beautifully written and revelatory look at the slave origins of a major northern American city
Most Americans believe that slavery was a creature of the South, and that Northern states and territories provided stops on the Underground Railroad for fugitive slaves on their way to Canada. In this paradigm-shifting book, celebrated historian Tiya Miles reveals that slavery was at the heart of the Midwest’s iconic city: Detroit.
In this richly researched and eye-opening book, Miles has pieced together the experience of the unfree—both native and African American—in the frontier outpost of Detroit, a place wildly remote yet at the center of national and international conflict. Skillfully assembling fragments of a distant historical record, Miles introduces new historical figures and unearths struggles that remained hidden from view until now. The result is fascinating history, little explored and eloquently told, of the limits of freedom in early America, one that adds new layers of complexity to the story of a place that exerts a strong fascination in the media and among public intellectuals, artists, and activists.
A book that opens the door on a completely hidden past, The Dawn of Detroit is a powerful and elegantly written history, one that completely changes our understanding of slavery’s American legacy.
- Print length352 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherThe New Press
- Publication dateMarch 5, 2019
- Dimensions6 x 0.75 x 9 inches
- ISBN-101620974819
- ISBN-13978-1620974810
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Editorial Reviews
Review
Winner of the Frederick Douglass Book Prize
Winner of the Zora Neale Hurston/Richard Wright Legacy Award (Nonfiction)
Winner of the American Book Award
Winner of the Merle Curti Social History Award
Winner of the James A. Rawley Prize
Finalist for the John Hope Franklin Prize
Finalist for the Harriet Tubman Prize
Longlisted for the Cundill History Prize
A New York Times Editor’s Choice selection
A Michigan Notable Book of 2018
A Booklist Editors’ Choice Title for 2017
“Beautifully written and rigorously researched. . . . Throughout this riveting text, personal and family stories illustrate and advance a narrative that rewrites our understanding of slavery in the making of the United States.”
—2018 Frederick Douglass Book Prize Jury
“If many Americans imagine slavery essentially as a system in which black men toiled on cotton plantations, Miles upends that stereotype several times over.”
—New York Times Book Review
“In her new, groundbreaking history. . . [Miles] has compiled documentation that does for Detroit what the Works Progress Administration and the Federal Writers’ Project slave narratives did for other regions, primarily the South.”
—The Washington Post
“[Tiya Miles] is among the best when it comes to blending artful storytelling with an unwavering sense of social justice.”
—Martha S. Jones in The Chronicle of Higher Education
“Miles’ account of the founding and rise of Detroit is an outstanding contribution that seeks to integrate the entirety of U.S. history, admirable and ugly, to offer a more holistic understanding of the country.”
—Booklist (starred)
“Historian Miles (Tales from the Haunted South) has written a book that will reorient the focus of early slavery in North America Westward to include Detroit as central to any understanding of the tangled relations of French, English, Euro-Americans, Indians, and Africans on the frontier from the 18th to early 19th century. A necessary work of powerful, probing scholarship.”
—Publisher Weekly (starred)
“A book likely to stand at the head of further research into the problem of Native and African-American slavery in the north country.”
—Kirkus Reviews
“In this exemplary history that shows how slavery made early Detroit, Professor Tiya Miles demonstrates that Malcolm X (whose activist father was lynched in Michigan) was right when he insisted that all of the United States is south of the Mason-Dixon Line. Out of careful research, supple prose, deeply humane generosity to her historical subjects, and a knack for uncovering gripping family narratives, Miles has crafted a work from which any reader can learn new things. There is no finer writer among historians than Tiya Miles.”
—Edward Baptist, professor, department of history, Cornell University, and author of The Half Has Never Been Told: Slavery and the Making of American Capitalism
“'There is currently no historical marker acknowledging slavery in Detroit— revealing that people were bought, sold, and held as property . . .' Tiya Miles tell us in her rich account, detailing Native American and African American slavery in that city and the surrounding countryside. The Dawn of Detroit is a brilliant telling of chattel bondage's long and twisted history and the evolution of race relations in the . . . City on the Straits.”
—Ira Berlin, Distinguished University Professor, University of Maryland, and author of Many Thousands Gone: The First Two Centuries of Slavery in North America
“Extracting seemingly lost lives from sparse records to recover the humanity of people regarded as property, Tiya Miles exposes the tenacity of slavery and forced labor, both black and Indian, in multiethnic and multicultural Detroit during the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. It is an often ugly—but also a revealing and surprising—story. She creates a pointillist account of a complicated borderland.”
—Richard White, Margaret Byrne Professor of American History, Stanford University, and author of The Middle Ground: Indians, Empires, and Republics in the Great Lakes Region, 1650–1815
“The Dawn of Detroit once again demonstrates that Tiya Miles is the rarest sort of historian: a brilliant and humane observer who can build an account of the terrifying difference of the past out of a series of observations that have the plain familiarity of family history.”
—Walter Johnson, Winthrop Professor of History, Harvard University, and author of Soul by Soul: Life Inside the Antebellum Slave Market
Praise for Tiya Miles:
“[Tiya Miles] has reframed and reinterpreted the history of our diverse nation.”
—The MacArthur Foundation
Praise for Tiya Miles’s previous work:
“A meticulously researched and elegantly written book that is accessible to nonacademic readers as well as scholars.”
—Public Historian
“Display[s] pitch-perfect sensibility that weaves profound human empathy with piercing scholarly critique.”
—James F. Brooks, author of Captives and Cousins
“Imagery portrayed within each story. . . will keep readers on the edge of their seats in anticipation of the next sentence, waiting to hear how each narrative plays out.”
—Choice
About the Author
Product details
- Publisher : The New Press; Reprint edition (March 5, 2019)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 352 pages
- ISBN-10 : 1620974819
- ISBN-13 : 978-1620974810
- Item Weight : 1.05 pounds
- Dimensions : 6 x 0.75 x 9 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #664,013 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #1,125 in Black & African American History (Books)
- #2,091 in Discrimination & Racism
- #10,182 in U.S. State & Local History
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

Tiya Miles is the author of three multiple prize-winning works in the history of early American race relations: Ties That Bind: The Story of an Afro-Cherokee Family in Slavery and Freedom; The House on Diamond Hill: A Cherokee Plantation Story; and most recently, The Dawn of Detroit: A Chronicle of Slavery and Freedom in the City of the Straits.
She has also written historical fiction: The Cherokee Rose: A Novel of Gardens and Ghosts (a Lambda Literary Award Finalist), shared her travels to "haunted" historic sites of slavery in a published lecture series, and written various articles and op-eds (in The New York Times, CNN.com, the Huffington Post) on women’s history, history and memory, black public culture, and black and indigenous interrelated experience.
She is a past MacArthur Foundation Fellow (“genius award”) and Mellon Foundation New Directions Fellow and a current National Endowment for the Humanities Public Scholars Award recipient. She taught on the faculty of the University of Michigan for sixteen years and is currently a Professor of History and Radcliffe Alumnae Professor at Harvard University.
Tiya was born and raised in Cincinnati, and now lives in Cambridge, Massachusetts with her husband, three children, and three pets. She is an avid reader of feminist mysteries, a passionate fan of old houses, and a loyal patron of Graeter’s ice cream in Cincinnati as well as Dairy Queen just about anywhere.
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Customers praise the book's research quality, with one noting how it brings the entire story to life. Moreover, the writing receives positive feedback for its well-crafted prose. Additionally, customers appreciate the book's coverage of early Detroit history, with one describing it as the first comprehensive work on the subject.
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Customers praise the research quality of the book, describing it as an incredible study that brings the entire story to life, with one customer noting how the author uses key details effectively.
"...women in particular are unveiled as complex individuals in this fascinating and persuasive study. One woman was forced to execute a white laborer...." Read more
"...The author uses key details (such as the price of a dress) to illustrate larger points...." Read more
"...cast and animating them with sparkling insights she brings the entire story to life. I’ve read dozens of books on colonial Detroit...." Read more
"...a book that explains and details life in early Detroit with surprising back stories that will challenge and enhance anything you thought you knew..." Read more
Customers appreciate the historical content of the book, with one noting it is the first whole book on early Detroit, while others highlight its detailed portrayal of life in the city and its importance to Metro-Detroit and Michigan history.
"...She doesn’t. This book is the first whole book on early Detroit...." Read more
"...and full of illumination, this is a book that explains and details life in early Detroit with surprising back stories that will challenge and..." Read more
"This is an essential history of Metro-Detroit and Michigan...." Read more
Customers appreciate the writing quality of the book.
"...Dr. Miles’ clear prose and propulsive narration brings to life colonial Michigan...." Read more
"...Overall, the book was well researched and well written. I learned a lot of things I hadn’t known before. And that’s what a good book should do." Read more
"A brilliantly written and researched book that both awakens and empowers -- be prepared to change your worldview..." Read more
Top reviews from the United States
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- Reviewed in the United States on November 27, 2017Every so often a book comes along that awakens us. A book that causes us to look up from the pages with a knowing feeling in our hearts. It is the knowledge that we will not be able to look at the world the same way and that our worldview must now change to match reality. That's the feeling I had very shortly after I started reading Tiya Miles' Dawn of Detroit. The fact that her book comes out at a time when every human being should be questioning their preconceived notions of history only makes her book more powerful and timely.
We are tied together in that 'single garment of destiny' (MLK) much more closely than anyone knew. Enslavement of African Americans was not unique to the South. There is no part of our country, and our daily lives, that are not touched by the effects of slavery and dehumanization of both African Americans and Indigenous Americans. It is a legacy that haunts us even now. Ms. Miles not only provides the detailed research that is required for such a shift in thinking, but she does it in a way that brings to life the stories of those who lived under the rule of slavers in Detroit. How a brilliant, resourceful woman like Elizabeth Denison struggled and fought to live authentically and help others in a society that dehumanized people of color. Maybe that's why I love this book so much. It forces us to face the brutal facts of our past and in doing so empowers us to fight on -- until every person can live authentically and as equals.
- Reviewed in the United States on March 14, 2018I often wondered why I felt so strong upon moving to Detroit late last century. Via this incredible study, I think I intuited the strength that many oppressed groups, among them people of African descent, had in the area long before the arrival of Berry Gordy's Motown. Miles shows us many things including how the enslaved, not unlike Native Americans, strategically played European powers off of one another. Indeed, after late 18th century developments largely abolished slavery in a good portion of the area we now call the Midwest, and after the border between the U.S. and Canada were more clearly defined, an opening was created for African Americans to thoughtfully attempt to improve their desperate condition. Black women in particular are unveiled as complex individuals in this fascinating and persuasive study. One woman was forced to execute a white laborer. Another one owned property by the time of the Civil War. Geography is also an important topic in this book. But Miles is never heavy-handed as she points out why space matters. For example, the reader learn about why the many waterways made Detroit more like New York than generally acknowledged especially when it comes to urban slavery. Read this book, which is the latest in Miles' important treasure chest of historical writing.
- Reviewed in the United States on July 25, 2023I am a lifelong Michigander who is seeing her beloved state with fresh eyes. Dr. Miles’ clear prose and propulsive narration brings to life colonial Michigan. As the story unfolds and familiar place names take on the personas of their namesakes, the reader comes to see the slaveholding embedded in the landscape. The author uses key details (such as the price of a dress) to illustrate larger points. I have been recommending this book to friends in real life and will continue to do so.
- Reviewed in the United States on February 12, 2018fine book re Detroit
- Reviewed in the United States on January 12, 2018I feel as if I were watching a play with actors clustered to one side of the stage mechanically following choreography when suddenly Dr. Miles grabs the handle of a dusty light switch and slams it up, showing us that the vast unlit part of the theater had been populated all along. By giving us the entire cast and animating them with sparkling insights she brings the entire story to life.
I’ve read dozens of books on colonial Detroit. Dawn of Detroit is special. I am familiar with much of the source material used in this book but I’m still scratching my head in awe. How did she do it?
It would be easy to think of this book as the slavery in early Detroit book. It’s not.
It would be easy to imagine the author - like Howard Zinn with People’s History - intentionally creating a counterbalance to centuries of previous work about Detroit. She doesn’t.
This book is the first whole book on early Detroit.
There are now three canonical books for understanding colonial Detroit: Brian Dunnigan’s Frontier Metropolis for the images, Helen Tanner’s Atlas of Great Lakes Indian History for the maps and Tiya Miles masterpiece The Dawn of Detroit for the story of North America’s most interesting and soulful city.
It makes me smile to think how far Dr. Miles has taken us from Francis Parkman.
- Reviewed in the United States on January 9, 2018Tiya Miles has written an historical account that is a must read for anyone interested in the early formation of the United States. With painstaking accuracy she has chronicled the lives of all those whose names have been forgotten in the dusty corners of court houses, ship logs and church records and acknowledges their contributions and endurance. Her compassion shines through in weaving the stories of not only the more prominent names but all that were involved in the daily interactions, both humane and inhumane, and gives voice to the untold stories behind those names. She delves fearlessly into some of the most difficult topics that many authors choose to ignore regarding slavery, racial bias, gender roles, trade routes, displacement, law and early corporate endeavors with a clear vision. She brings to light many accurate and hidden truths that are often left out of your typical history book. Unbiased and full of illumination, this is a book that explains and details life in early Detroit with surprising back stories that will challenge and enhance anything you thought you knew about how this Nation was built.