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A Question of Freedom: A Memoir of Learning, Survival, and Coming of Age in Prison Paperback – May 4, 2010
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At the age of sixteen, R. Dwayne Betts-a good student from a lower- middle-class family-carjacked a man with a friend. He had never held a gun before, but within a matter of minutes he had committed six felonies. In Virginia, carjacking is a "certifiable" offense, meaning that Betts would be treated as an adult under state law. A bright young kid, he served his nine-year sentence as part of the adult population in some of the worst prisons in the state.
A Question of Freedom chronicles Betts's years in prison, reflecting back on his crime and looking ahead to how his experiences and the books he discovered while incarcerated would define him. Utterly alone, Betts confronts profound questions about violence, freedom, crime, race, and the justice system. Confined by cinder-block walls and barbed wire, he discovers the power of language through books, poetry, and his own pen. Above all, A Question of Freedom is about a quest for identity-one that guarantees Betts's survival in a hostile environment and that incorporates an understanding of how his own past led to the moment of his crime.
- Print length256 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherAvery
- Publication dateMay 4, 2010
- Dimensions5.5 x 0.65 x 8.25 inches
- ISBN-109781583333969
- ISBN-13978-1583333969
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Editorial Reviews
Review
“A Question of Freedom is a must-read and should be required reading for all those young sons and grandsons and brothers and nephews and uncles who believe this can't happen to them; it can, even if they can't wrap their brains around such a concept.”—The Baltimore Times
“Betts did not use his almost-a-decade experience behind bars as an excuse to become bitter and angry about his life. He instead used it to strengthen his mind and develop his love for books, literature and poetry. [He] writes candidly about his experiences as a juvenile offender in an adult system.”—Afro-American Times
"Dwayne Betts was incarcerated for 10 years in an unforgiving place -- a place in which he also discovered the incredible power of books and reading. He's written his own life-changing book, which may well prevent other young men from making that detour to prison. A searing and ultimately uplifting story."
-Hill Harper, author of Letters to a Young Brother
"I'm so happy to have been introduced to the miracle that is R. Dwayne Betts' A Question of Freedom. It tells so many important stories: of senseless violence that plagues our streets, the devastating affect our prison system is having on so many young African-American males and the struggles we must all experience before we can find redemption. But perhaps most importantly, it's a story about the power of consciousness. A reminder that no matter how confining our surroundings might seem or how bleak our future might look, as long as we are in touch with our higher selves, we can always tap into both the compassion and the toughness that is in all of our hearts. Betts is a major new voice in hip-hop and I look forward to being inspired by him for years to come."
-Russell Simmons, author of Do You: 12 Laws to Access the Power in You to Achieve Happiness and Success
"This book is a lesson on living. How does one become a man after being in a cell? A Question of Freedom is not a book of answers. Instead, this memoir is a minder that a black boy can turn his world around. Betts shows us that words are key. This book will unlock your compassion."
-E. Ethelbert Miller, Director of the African American Resource Center, Howard University
"At last, a clear defining voice to express the feelings and hardships of so many young black boys trapped in America's prisons. A survivor among the countless lost souls, Dwayne loudly demands to be heard--in a soft and honest tone. A magnificent journey!"
-Louise Ferrante, author of Unlocked: The Life and Crimes of a Mafia Insider
About the Author
Product details
- ASIN : 1583333967
- Publisher : Avery; 4.4.2010 edition (May 4, 2010)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 256 pages
- ISBN-10 : 9781583333969
- ISBN-13 : 978-1583333969
- Item Weight : 8 ounces
- Dimensions : 5.5 x 0.65 x 8.25 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #323,329 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #892 in Criminology (Books)
- #961 in Discrimination & Racism
- #9,809 in Memoirs (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

Reginald Dwayne Betts went to prison for carjacking at sixteen-years old. Eight years later,
he left as a once-published poet with a paralegal certificate. Since his release on March 4,
2005, Betts has published five books, earned his law degree from Yale Law School, and
secured the release of six people from prison.
A 2021 MacArthur Fellow, Betts transformed his own experience of incarceration into a
platform for advocacy and empowerment. As the Founder and CEO of Freedom Reads, he
is dedicated to opening beautifully crafted libraries in prison cellblocks across the United
States, using literature to create spaces of dignity, reflection, and possibility for those who
are incarcerated.
Beginning with Betts' NAACP Award winning memoir A Question of Freedom, Betts has
positioned himself as a writer grappling with one of the most central problems of our
generation. In poetry and essays, Betts chronicles the complex realities of incarceration,
exploring the seldom discussed ways that people incarcerated strive for dignity. His work
has garnered numerous honors, including fellowships from the National Endowment of the
Arts, Harvard’s Radcliffe Center for Advanced Studies, and the Guggenheim Foundation.
In 2019, Betts won the National Magazine for “Getting Out:, an essay chronicling his
journey from prison to becoming a licensed attorney.
Through his leadership, scholarship, and storytelling, Betts continues to expand access to
literature and illuminate the profound need for justice reform.
Customer reviews
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Learn more how customers reviews work on AmazonCustomers say
Customers find this memoir eye-opening and intense, with one noting it serves as a wake-up call for readers. The book receives praise for its readability and writing quality, with customers describing it as a powerful and well-written masterpiece. They appreciate the author's intelligence.
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Customers find this memoir eye-opening and intense, with one customer noting it serves as a wake-up call for readers, while another describes it as an outstanding study of people.
"...Smart, resourceful, if, sometimes, too defiant for his own good, he made good use of his time, much of it spent in solitary confinement...." Read more
"...It is a break from the monotony of literature and a wake up call for the reader insight. A true testament of life, education, and resilience...." Read more
"...responsible things to say about race, the prison system, and truth in sentencing...." Read more
"Here's the story about an intelligent kid (not a thug) that grew up in a predominately Black area...." Read more
Customers find the book powerful and well-written, with one customer noting how the author effectively explains the narrative.
"...resourceful, if, sometimes, too defiant for his own good, he made good use of his time, much of it spent in solitary confinement...." Read more
"...who believes in truth-in sentencing, because I think the author does a good job of proving it did him a profound disservice." Read more
"This is a good read because it is realistic. It's not a feel good story fluffed by the wrongfully accused hero that triumphs...." Read more
"...What an insightful guy. This book is special because the author has a rare gift for bridging two realities at opposite ends of the spectrum...." Read more
Customers praise the writing quality of the book, describing it as a well-crafted masterpiece, with one customer noting how the author uses poetry as a form of redemption.
"...The imagery Betts creates and the passion delivered through the writing of this work left me wanting to go back through the chapters to assure that..." Read more
"Mr. Betts has written a gorgeous, fresh, constantly-surprising book about an ugly, predictable, destructive experience we wrongly put too many young..." Read more
"...' memoir about coming of age in prison is a very powerful and well written story. The book was recommended by one of my teachers...." Read more
"...This man found solace and redemption in writing poetry. I loved reading this book." Read more
Customers appreciate the author's intelligence.
"...Smart, resourceful, if, sometimes, too defiant for his own good, he made good use of his time, much of it spent in solitary confinement...." Read more
"...I am left enlightened and educated after reading A Question of Freedom." Read more
"...It's obvious that Dwayne Betts is an extremely intelligent and introspective individual who gets caught up in one stupid mistake in childhood...." Read more
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Reading and Writing From Prison
Top reviews from the United States
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- Reviewed in the United States on March 8, 2010Dwayne Betts did not fit the stereotype of an underachieving, trouble-bound black youth on Pearl Harbor Day, 1996. He was well read and college bound when he and a buddy committed the crimes for which he was ultimately sentenced to serve eight years in the Virginia prison system. Sixteen years old, a relatively recent amendment to the Virginia penal code allowed the Commonwealth to "certify" him as an adult. A Question of Freedom describes his prison experiences. More often than not during the first five years of his sentence, he was the youngest prisoner in his unit, although not necessarily the most vulnerable. Smart, resourceful, if, sometimes, too defiant for his own good, he made good use of his time, much of it spent in solitary confinement. He kept in shape (200 push-ups a day), read voraciously, wrote poetry, learned Spanish, completed a paralegal training course, and, took advantage of the diversity of the prison population to expand his horizons. His book provides a full account of the how, what, where and when of his experience. It is less definitive when it comes to his explanation of why he stepped out of character for the ten minutes that forever changed his life. It is to his great credit that he refused to blame his failings on his absent father or, more generally, on the failure of the community to help him steer clear of the crime. He seems to say that he did what he did because he thought he could do it and not mess up.
Today, Dwayne Betts has become a role model for young black boys and a much sought after speaker and talk show guest. He is working for the repeal of the laws that allowed him to be certified as an adult. The question is before the U.S. Supreme Court and should be decided this spring. He is married, he and his wife Teresa have a two-year old son. His first book of poetry Shahid [his prison name] Reads His Own Palm is to be published in May. Just so you know, my wife and I had the good luck to make Dwayne and Teresa's acquaintance recently during an airport stopover in Baltimore.
- Reviewed in the United States on August 31, 2009Question is what I would consider to be the manifesto of a population seldom listened to and frequently frowned upon. I would encourage readers to share this book with any and everyone that reads. It is a break from the monotony of literature and a wake up call for the reader insight. A true testament of life, education, and resilience. Betts has delivered a work to be appreciated for years to come.
This is truly an extremely well written masterpiece. The imagery Betts creates and the passion delivered through the writing of this work left me wanting to go back through the chapters to assure that I didnt miss one word and that I understood the concept of every message.
I can honestly say that this is the first book in a long time that had me hanging by every word of the author. I am left enlightened and educated after reading A Question of Freedom.
- Reviewed in the United States on June 8, 2014I think that this was a pretty good book explaining the narrative of a young man who goes to prison at an early age. It's obvious that Dwayne Betts is an extremely intelligent and introspective individual who gets caught up in one stupid mistake in childhood. Apparently reformed, Betts tells an interesting (and sometimes humorous) story of how he spent such an outstanding portion of his life in prison.
The only time I took issue with the text is, somewhat early one, Betts really stands beside himself and is reluctant to take responsibility for his actions of robbing someone at gunpoint and fleeing from police. He complains that the prosecuting attorney makes him out to be a bad guy, and the judge is particularly harsh in his sentencing. The reality is, however, there is no mention of his underaged possession of a firearm. If the judge and prosecuting attorney were really as viscous as they were made out to be, that charge wouldn't be completely ignored during the trial. Notwithstanding, Betts did randomly find a guy sleeping in his car and rob him at gunpoint for the sole reason that he was white, so playing the victim about how he was misrepresented at trial falls on deaf ears (at least, for me).
Other than that, Betts has a lot of very responsible things to say about race, the prison system, and truth in sentencing. I would recommend this book to anyone who believes in truth-in sentencing, because I think the author does a good job of proving it did him a profound disservice.
- Reviewed in the United States on August 29, 2022Betts, R. D. (2009). A question of freedom: A memoir of survival, learning, and coming of age in prison. Avery.
Reginald Dwayne Betts is poet, lawyer, and founder and director of Freedom Reads, a first-of-its-kind organization that empowers people through literature to confront what prison does to the spirit.
This book tells the story of Betts’s years in prison when at the age of 16 he committed a crime (six felonies) that landed him in jail. According to Betts, "This story tells how a son can scar everyone he's ever loved in the time it takes to walk to the convenience store and back" (p. 231). He vividly described prison life and its affect on him, including "what it meant to lock your thoughts inside of yourself and survive in a place governed by violence, a place where violence was a cloud of smoke you learned to breathe in or choked on." Reading and writing became ways he endured, "Writing was my major rehabilitative tool. My poems let me see the world in a way I hadn't before. Not simply a world of cause and effect, but of all the nuance that goes into surviving a life sentence. "
5.0 out of 5 starsBetts, R. D. (2009). A question of freedom: A memoir of survival, learning, and coming of age in prison. Avery.Reading and Writing From Prison
Reviewed in the United States on August 29, 2022
Reginald Dwayne Betts is poet, lawyer, and founder and director of Freedom Reads, a first-of-its-kind organization that empowers people through literature to confront what prison does to the spirit.
This book tells the story of Betts’s years in prison when at the age of 16 he committed a crime (six felonies) that landed him in jail. According to Betts, "This story tells how a son can scar everyone he's ever loved in the time it takes to walk to the convenience store and back" (p. 231). He vividly described prison life and its affect on him, including "what it meant to lock your thoughts inside of yourself and survive in a place governed by violence, a place where violence was a cloud of smoke you learned to breathe in or choked on." Reading and writing became ways he endured, "Writing was my major rehabilitative tool. My poems let me see the world in a way I hadn't before. Not simply a world of cause and effect, but of all the nuance that goes into surviving a life sentence. "
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Top reviews from other countries
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Denise BettsReviewed in France on August 18, 2014
5.0 out of 5 stars A Question of Freedom
Très intéressant et en bon état. Ce livre a été acheté sur un site anglais. D'où ma surprise de devoir
le commenter sur un site français...