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The Ministry of Utmost Happiness: A novel Hardcover – Deckle Edge, June 6, 2017
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Longlisted for the Man Booker Prize
Named a Best Book of 2017 by NPR, Amazon, Kirkus, The Washington Post, Newsday, and the Hudson Group
A dazzling, richly moving new novel by the internationally celebrated author of The God of Small Things
The Ministry of Utmost Happiness takes us on an intimate journey of many years across the Indian subcontinent—from the cramped neighborhoods of Old Delhi and the roads of the new city to the mountains and valleys of Kashmir and beyond, where war is peace and peace is war.
It is an aching love story and a decisive remonstration, a story told in a whisper, in a shout, through unsentimental tears and sometimes with a bitter laugh. Each of its characters is indelibly, tenderly rendered. Its heroes are people who have been broken by the world they live in and then rescued, patched together by acts of love—and by hope.
The tale begins with Anjum—who used to be Aftab—unrolling a threadbare Persian carpet in a city graveyard she calls home. We encounter the odd, unforgettable Tilo and the men who loved her—including Musa, sweetheart and ex-sweetheart, lover and ex-lover; their fates are as entwined as their arms used to be and always will be. We meet Tilo’s landlord, a former suitor, now an intelligence officer posted to Kabul. And then we meet the two Miss Jebeens: the first a child born in Srinagar and buried in its overcrowded Martyrs’ Graveyard; the second found at midnight, abandoned on a concrete sidewalk in the heart of New Delhi.
As this ravishing, deeply humane novel braids these lives together, it reinvents what a novel can do and can be. The Ministry of Utmost Happiness demonstrates on every page the miracle of Arundhati Roy’s storytelling gifts.
- Print length464 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherKnopf
- Publication dateJune 6, 2017
- Dimensions6.07 x 1.38 x 8.52 inches
- ISBN-101524733156
- ISBN-13978-1524733155
The chilling story of the abduction of two teenagers, their escape, and the dark secrets that, years later, bring them back to the scene of the crime. | Learn more
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Editorial Reviews
Amazon.com Review
Review
"Moving. . . powerful. . .The kind of book that makes you feel like you've lived several times over. [It] contains so much of everything: anguish and joy and love and war and death and life, so much of being human. Ministry rip[s] open the world to show us everything that is dazzlingly beautiful and brutally ugly about it...Roy centers the vulnerable and the unseen, making clear that love is the only way for individuals to really meet across the borders of skin or country. Everything is alive in Ministry, from emotions to people to the country itself. It is this aliveness of every human as well as every animal and thing that makes this novel so remarkable. Ministry is the ultimate love letter to the richness and complexity of India—and the world—in all its hurly-burly, glorious, and threatened heterogeneity. Roy is a treasure of India and of the world.” –Anita Felicelli, LA Review of Books
"A deeply rewarding work… Roy writes with unabashed beauty...Images in The Ministry of Utmost Happiness wedge themselves in the mind like memories of lived experience.” –Laura Miller, Slate
“Stirring. . . humane and impassioned . . . beautiful and rich. The novel has the feel of a yarn…Roy’s observations unspool as vivid and gimlet, whether she is describing personal catastrophe or national disasters…Brilliant writing—an ambitious story with a profound moral integrity and a deep emotional impact. ”–Kathleen Rooney, Chicago Tribune
“Epic in scope, sharply realized. . . an engaged story, with many threads, that blends tragedy and political outrage with a humane and hopeful vision of the future…The Ministry of Utmost Happiness place[s] Roy at the forefront of Indian literature.” –Gregory McNamee, Kirkus Reviews
“Dazzling. . . expansive, touching . . . a novel teeming with indelible characters. Roy shifts places, time periods, and viewpoints with the grace of a master choreographer…Ministry is a beautifully written, powerful story [that] spans a continent and several decades of war and peace and people who live in places and on the streets, as well as undercover and underground—a novel that’s worth the wait. Once again, Arundhati Roy has told a real story.” –Renee H. Shea, Poets & Writers (cover story)
*“Brilliant. . . well worth the wait. Roy looks unflinchingly at poverty, human cruelty, and the absurdities of modern war; somehow, she turns it into poetry. Highly recommended.” –Kate Gray, Library Journal, (starred review)
“Roy’s novel will be the unmissable literary read of the summer. With its insights into human nature, its memorable characters and its luscious prose, Ministry is well worth the wait.” –Sarah Begley, TIME
“Propulsive, playful . . . this new book finds Roy the artist prospering with stories, and writing in gorgeous, supple prose. Again and again beautiful images refresh our sense of the world. Sections of the book filled me with awe—not just as a reader, but as a novelist—for the sheer fidelity and beauty of detail—a terrific novelistic noticing. Roy writes with astonishing vividness.” –Karan Mahajan, The New York Times Book Review (cover review)
“Fearless . . . staggeringly beautiful—a fierce, fabulously disobedient novel . . . so fully realized it feels intimate, yet vibrates with the tragicomedy of myth . . . Roy is writing at the height of her powers. Once a decade, if we are lucky, a novel emerges from the cinder pit of living that asks the urgent question of our global era. Roy’s novel is this decade’s ecstatic and necessary answer.” –John Freeman, The Boston Globe
“Magisterial, vibrant . . . Roy’s second novel works its empathetic magic upon a breathtakingly broad slate—inviting us to stand with characters who refuse to be stigmatized or cast aside.” –Liesel Schillinger, O, The Oprah Magazine
“A gem—a great tempest of a novel: a remarkable creation, a story both intimate and international . . . Here is writing that swirls so hypnotically it doesn’t feel like words on paper so much as ink on water. This vast novel will leave you awed by the heat of its anger and the depth of its compassion.” —Ron Charles, The Washington Post
“Compelling . . . musical and beautifully orchestrated. Roy’s depiction of furtive romance has a cinematic quality, as well as genuine poignancy and depth of emotion. Her gift is for the personal: for poetic description [and an] ability to map the complicated arithmetic of love and belonging . . . Ministry manages to extract hope from tragedies witnessed.” –Michiko Kakutani, The New York Times
“Powerful and moving . . . reminds us what fiction can do. Roy’s exquisite prose is [a] rare instrument. She captures the horrors of headlines, and the quiet moments when lovers share poems and dreams. Ministry is infused with so much passion that it vibrates. It may leave you shaking, too. Roy’s is a world in which love and hope sprout against all odds, like flowers pushing through cracked pavement." –Heller McAlpin, San Francisco Chronicle
"Glorious . . . remarkable, colorful and compelling . . . Roy has a passionate following, and her admirers will not be disappointed. This ambitious new novel, like its predecessor, addresses weighty themes in an intermittently playful narrative voice. You will [be] granted a powerful sense of the complexity, energy and diversity of contemporary India, in which darkness and exuberant vitality and inextricable intertwined.” —Claire Messud, The Financial Times
“A lustrously braided and populated tale woven with ribbons of identity, love, mourning, and joy—and tied together with yellow mangoes, cigarettes, and damask roses.” —Sloane Crosley, Vanity Fair
“Gorgeously wrought.” –Entertainment Weekly, “Summer’s 20 Must-Read Books”
“If you want to know the world behind out corporate-sponsored dreamscapes, you read writers like Arundhati Roy. She shows you what’s really going on.” —Junot Diaz, in Vogue
“Ministry is the follow-up we’ve been longing for—a poetic, densely populated contemporary novel in the tradition of Dickens and Tolstoy. From its beginning, one is swept up in the story. If The God of Small Things was a lushly imagined, intimate family novel slashed through with politics, Ministry encompasses wildly different economic, religious, and cultural realms across the Indian subcontinent and as far away as Iraq and California. Animating it is a kaleidoscopic variety of bohemians, revolutionaries, and lovers…With her exquisite and dynamic storytelling, Roy balances scenes of suffering and corruption with flashes of humor, giddiness, and even transcendence.” —Daphne Beal, Vogue
“Affecting . . . A rangy and roving novel of multiple voices; an intimate picture of a diverse cast of characters…We see in detail not only their everyday lives but also their beliefs, and the contexts that inform their actions…Tilo is the book’s beating heart, a beautiful and rebellious woman and a magical focal point toward which all desire in the novel flows. Roy’s instinct for satire is as sharp as ever, and her stories build to a broader portrait of India over the past few decades. Roy’s sentences are marked by an eloquence even as they string together various ideas and elements. Her prose is in this sense radically democratic. And her unmistakable style and her way of seeing the world become something larger, too.” —Amitava Kumar, BookForum
“Roy returns to fiction with tales that span from the mourned in a graveyard to the beating hearts of the people of Delhi, masterfully conveying the wide-ranging perseverance of the human soul.” —Steph Opitz, Marie Claire
“It’s finally here! Fans of The God of Small Things have been waiting for Roy’s next novel, and it doesn’t disappoint. The Ministry of Utmost Happiness is big, both in physical heft and in ideas. It features an unforgettable cast of characters from across India whose stories are told with generosity and compassion. The novel’s greatest feat is showing the ways in which religious belief, gender identity, and even our safety in the world, are not fixed—they have as much fluidity as Roy’s astute plotting.” —Maris Kreizman, Vulture Summer Books Preview
“Stunning— a feat of storytelling . . . Roy’s lyrical sentences, and the ferocity of her narrative, are a wonder to behold. The Ministry of Utmost Happiness [is] a celebration.” —Zak M. Salih, Richmond Times-Dispatch
“The first novel in 20 years from Roy, and worth the wait: a humane, engaged near fairy tale that soon turns dark—full of characters and their meetings, accidental and orchestrated alike to find, yes, that utmost happiness of which the title speaks.” —Kirkus (starred review)
“Ambitious, original, and haunting . . . a novel [that] fuses tenderness and brutality, mythic resonance and the stuff of headlines . . .essential to Roy’s vision of a bewilderingly beautiful, contradictory, and broken world.” —Publishers Weekly (starred review)
“A masterpiece . . . Roy joins Dickens, Naipaul, García Márquez, and Rushdie in her abiding compassion, storytelling magic, and piquant wit…. A tale of suffering, sacrifice and transcendence—an entrancing, imaginative, and wrenching epic.” –Donna Seaman, Booklist (starred review)
“To say this book is ‘highly anticipated’ is a bit of an understatement. The Ministry of Utmost Happiness will be a welcome gift for those who’ve missed Roy’s dazzling fiction.” —Eliza Thompson, Cosmopolitan, “11 Books You Won’t Be Able to Put Down This Summer”
“Her new novel is larger, more complicated, more multilingual, more challenging as a reading experience than The God of Small Things, and no less immersing. This intricately layered and passionate novel, studded with jokes and with horrors, has room for satire and romance, for rage and politics and for steely understatement. A work of extraordinary intricacy and grace.” —Gillian Beer, The Prospect (UK)
“As she did in “The God of Small Things,” Roy astutely unpacks the layers of politics and privilege inherent in caste, religion and gender identity. Her luminous passages span eras and regions of the Indian subcontinent and artfully weave the stories of several characters into a triumphant symphony, where strangers become friends, friends become family, and the disenfranchised find the strength to wrestle control of their own narratives.” —Minneapolis Star Tribune
“This is the novel one hoped Arundhati Roy would write about India. Satirical yet compassionate, it channels the spirit of the transgressive-mystical in subcontinental poetry rarely found in Indian-English writing.” —The Telegraph
“This book, only second from Roy's stable in the last twenty years, retains the metaphorical music that she used to fair rapture in her first book. The descriptions, spring to live with her subtle touch, and she, almost, looks to have done that effortlessly.” —Times of India
“To read Roy is to build a sense of wonder, incrementally. To ask questions not of what we we’re seeing of late, but what we’ve been staring at the whole time… Love in The Ministry of Utmost Happiness is harrowing, fragile and complicated and swears by sacrifice, but also – and Roy makes sure of this – love is unanticipated… The Ministry of Utmost Happiness is an example of Roy’s commitment to those who feel the riot inside of them. Who refuse to be 'written out,' who understand that the tiniest breach in history, like 'a chuckle,' of all things 'could become a foothold in the sheer wall of the future.'" —The Globe and Mail
“The complex and ambitious plot set in Delhi centers on two women. One was born intersex and the other is a freedom fighter, but both are drawn to an abandoned infant. Questions of identity, gender, ethnicity, and religion make this a deep and richly satisfying read.” –The Christian Science Monitor
“From the fine-grained affection that stirs her imagination springs an ethical imperative—after all, how can one appreciate the world without desiring to defend it? And it must be defended not merely from war or political calamity, but from that natural, more insidious phenomenon: forgetting.” –Pahrul Segal, The Atlantic
“Arundhati Roy’s prose is always a joy to read.” –The Washington Times
“The Ministry of Utmost Happiness is a dazzling work of imagination – a tumult of vibrant characters, stories and prose that engages deeply with recent Indian history and the struggles of India’s oppressed peoples. To anyone who thought Roy was a one-hit wonder, the novel is a full-throated rebuttal…. The Ministry of Utmost Happiness is an exhilarating read, one that reminds you what great fiction can accomplish.” –Newsday
“Arundhati Roy is an exceptionally gifted writer, the kind who will send you into a panic about how capitalism is chewing up the environment one moment, then sweep you away from those earthly concerns with whimsical, musical prose the next.”– Chatelaine
“This intimate epic about India over the past two decades is superb: political but never preachy; heartfelt yet ironic; precisely poetic.” –The Telegraph
“Fans of Arundhati Roy’s bestseller The God of Small Things will be delighted to find out that her new novel The Ministry of Utmost Happiness occupies a similar place. This one is a sprawling story in the tradition of Charles Dickens about lovers and politics and religion and bad luck. Roy immerses you both in her intricate prose and in the subcontinent, from Kashmir to Delhi.” –Condé Nast Traveler
“The reader is immersed in a world brought to life with deft clarity…. Roy’s energy provides a platform for a story that is bursting with spirit.” –Noted
“If I were to send one book into outer space to send aliens a message about the human race, I would send this one. It is a magic Persian carpet of a book, with hundreds of interwoven tales within tales and colorful patterns reflecting the history of our human condition.” –San Francisco Chronicle
“As always, Roy’s brilliance shines most in her choice of locales and the imagery they invoke…. the novel’s brilliance lies in how it captures subtle moments, with attention to detail and sharp compassion.” –The Conversation
“Roy merges her energies as a fiction writer and an activist, shaping a rich narrative that’s as complex and multivalent as modern India…. There are plenty of moments of dazzling wording and surprising exchanges.” –Rigoberto Gonzalez, Los Angeles Times
“The … novel is an epic charged with Roy’s politics and written in dense, lyrical, singular prose…. All of which doesn’t go even halfway to conveying the depth of observation, humour, Dickensian detail, accumulating tales of city life, both awful and extraordinary – the cows grazing on refuse, a man who lives in a tree—that Roy discharges by the first hundred pages.” –Charlotte Sinclair, Vogue
“Arundhati writes along the edge of a kind of uncanny clairvoyance. She’s an all-seeing, mischief-making voodoo priestess.” –John Cusack
About the Author
Excerpt. © Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved.
A month into her first pregnancy Jahanara Begum and her husband decided that if their baby was a boy they would name him Aftab. Their first three children were girls. They had been waiting for their Aftab for six years. The night he was born was the happiest of Jahanara Begum’s life.
The next morning, when the sun was up and the room nice and warm, she unswaddled little Aftab. She explored his tiny body—eyes nose head neck armpits fingers toes—with sated, unhurried delight. That was when she discovered, nestling underneath his boy-parts, a small, unformed, but undoubtedly girl-part.
Is it possible for a mother to be terrified of her own baby? Jahanara Begum was. Her first reaction was to feel her heart constrict and her bones turn to ash. Her second reaction was to take another look to make sure she was not mistaken. Her third reaction was to recoil from what she had created while her bowels convulsed and a thin stream of shit ran down her legs. Her fourth reaction was to contemplate killing herself and her child. Her fifth reaction was to pick her baby up and hold him close while she fell through a crack between the world she knew and worlds she did not know existed. There, in the abyss, spinning through the darkness, everything she had been sure of until then, every single thing, from the smallest to the biggest, ceased to make sense to her. In Urdu, the only language she knew, all things, not just living things but all things—carpets, clothes, books, pens, musical instruments—had a gender. Everything was either masculine or feminine, man or woman. Everything except her baby. Yes of course she knew there was a word for those like him—Hijra. Two words actually, Hijra and Kinnar. But two words do not make a language.
Was it possible to live outside language? Naturally this question did not address itself to her in words, or as a single lucid sentence. It addressed itself to her as a soundless, embryonic howl.
Product details
- Publisher : Knopf; First American Edition (June 6, 2017)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 464 pages
- ISBN-10 : 1524733156
- ISBN-13 : 978-1524733155
- Item Weight : 1.31 pounds
- Dimensions : 6.07 x 1.38 x 8.52 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #266,700 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #1,050 in Cultural Heritage Fiction
- #4,939 in Family Life Fiction (Books)
- #15,462 in Literary Fiction (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

Arundhati Roy is the author of a number of books, including The God of Small Things, which won the Booker Prize in 1997 and has been translated into more than forty languages. She was born in 1959 in Shillong, India, and studied architecture in Delhi, where she now lives. She has also written several non-fiction books, including Field Notes on Democracy, Walking with the Comrades, Capitalism: A Ghost Story, The End of Imagination, and most recently Things That Can and Cannot Be Said, co-authored with John Cusack. Roy is the recipient of the 2002 Lannan Foundation Cultural Freedom Prize, the 2011 Norman Mailer Prize for Distinguished Writing, and the 2015 Ambedkar Sudar award.
Customer reviews
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Learn more how customers reviews work on AmazonCustomers say
Customers find the book rich in historical content, particularly about Kashmir, and appreciate its insight into Indian politics. The writing and readability receive mixed reactions, with some praising the prose while others find it hard to follow. The story quality and character development are also mixed, with some finding the weaving intricate while others struggle with the number of characters. Moreover, the violence level and humor receive mixed reactions, with some finding it superficially amusing in its chaos while others find it too violent and depressing. Additionally, the book's interest level is negative, with several customers describing it as boring and unengaging.
AI-generated from the text of customer reviews
Customers appreciate the book's historical content, particularly about Kashmir, and find it insightful, with one customer noting its detailed exploration of Indian culture and politics.
"...Perceptive, sensitive, topical, heartfelt and beautifully crafted." Read more
"...She captures in a very real way the essence of India, the resilience of life and how it goes on and how people find hope and living happiness in..." Read more
"In this anarchic novel of fragmented, symbolic narratives of India's outcasts, there is the idea of a truly great work of art for the 21st Century,..." Read more
"...I never saw him again." Brilliant writer and brilliant activist.. I like her very much... but what comes out as a book here is a half..." Read more
Customers have mixed opinions about the writing quality of the book, with some praising its beautiful and wonderfully poetic style, while others find it hard to follow and too difficult to read.
"...the threads of the multiple intertwined lives, all told in gorgeous fluid language that speaks to the soul. What a very rich country India is...." Read more
"...Perceptive, sensitive, topical, heartfelt and beautifully crafted." Read more
"...I read these awkwardly written sections impatiently, trying to figure out how they tied in, and when they didn’t, waiting for the book to get back..." Read more
"...If one is not, the story will be confusing and be very long. It was vivid, Roy has a great voice, however she expects much from a reader and often..." Read more
Customers have mixed opinions about the book's readability, with some finding it an amazing and well-formed novel worth reading multiple times, while others describe it as a tough and disappointing read.
"...is a prerequisite for gaining utmost happiness from this incredible book...." Read more
"...don’t know much about modern Indian history and politics, Roy’s novel is an education, and an indictment of India Shining...." Read more
"...It was vivid, Roy has a great voice, however she expects much from a reader and often we Americans who read for pleasure can get lost in in another..." Read more
"...the best book I have ever had the pleasure to read, still it is a worthy novel...." Read more
Customers have mixed opinions about the narrative of the book, with some finding it captivating and intricately woven, while others report confusing plot lines and say the story drags on.
"...page there is a story, sometimes a heartbreaking one, or a surprising love story, particularly in the section on endemic militancy...." Read more
"...If one is not, the story will be confusing and be very long...." Read more
"...Perceptive, sensitive, topical, heartfelt and beautifully crafted." Read more
"...observations, I cannot dock a star for the way those asides interfere with the narrative...." Read more
Customers have mixed opinions about the character development in the book, with some finding them rich while others find them confusing and difficult to follow.
"...I am overwhelmed by Ms Roy's abilty to capture and describe the complex cast of characters in all their irascible and detailed idiosyncrasy - and..." Read more
"...understanding the characters' motivations, had trouble keeping the minor characters sorted out, and certainly couldn't visualize the scenery...." Read more
"...Political figures are tarred and feathered, including the current Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, referred to as Gujarat ka Lalla...." Read more
"...It was not because there were no sympathetic characters...." Read more
Customers have mixed reactions to the violence level in the book, with several finding it excessive.
"...The novel describes the riots in Gujarat, and the violence in Kashmir...." Read more
"...The country-wide violence, corruption, and discrimination seem bone deep, systematic, inevitable...." Read more
"...There's a taut account of violence, terrorism, and love in the insurgency in Kashmir and a poetic canvass of a community living in a Delhi graveyard..." Read more
"...the Muslim and the Hindu is very sad and tragic, but also cruel and violent. Which is sad, because both cultures advocate peace and love...." Read more
Customers have mixed reactions to the humor in the book, with some finding it superficially amusing in its chaos and funny, while others describe it as depressing and not a happiness book at all.
"...come to life with passion, intensity, and a sometimes confounding sense of paradox. Re-birth, appropriately enough, is a unifying theme...." Read more
"...I like her very much... but what comes out as a book here is a half cry and half plea...." Read more
"It was interesting at first, then well into the third for fourth chapter, I lost interest and put the book down...." Read more
"...It jumps from here to there and back again. Most of the events are tragic. I gave up reading it about 2/3 of the way through." Read more
Customers find the book uninteresting and boring.
"...It gets old, and boring. We get it! - the plot of war torn Kashmir...." Read more
"...thought this book would surpass God of Small Things, but it was less than compelling although it pulled together in the last part...." Read more
"This was a sluggish, aimless, and overly ambitious "novel."..." Read more
"...This one was not a page turner for me. Each time I picked it up I had to backtrack to figure out where I left off...." Read more
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Very disappointed. It looked as if someone had used it ...
Top reviews from the United States
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- Reviewed in the United States on October 26, 2017I understand the spread of opinions from one to five stars for this book. I honestly believe that immersion in Indian life, history, politics and literature is a prerequisite for gaining utmost happiness from this incredible book. I am overwhelmed by Ms Roy's abilty to capture and describe the complex cast of characters in all their irascible and detailed idiosyncrasy - and yet find the essence of their deepest lives and thoughts. Second only to the multiple beings who populate her world is the background of Mother India herself - her cities and her countryside, particularly that of Jammu and Kashmir. On every page there is a story, sometimes a heartbreaking one, or a surprising love story, particularly in the section on endemic militancy. Every chapter creates or ties the threads of the multiple intertwined lives, all told in gorgeous fluid language that speaks to the soul. What a very rich country India is. What a fabulous author to color its story is Ms Roy.
- Reviewed in the United States on December 12, 2021It's not as good as The God of Small Things, but, I could read Arundhati Roy and nothing else till the day I die. Perceptive, sensitive, topical, heartfelt and beautifully crafted.
- Reviewed in the United States on June 4, 2018“He narrowed his blindgreen eyes and asked in a slygreen whisper…”
Arundhati Roy’s second novel, The Ministry of Utmost Happiness, published 20 years after her first beloved debut, The God of Small Things, was perhaps one of the most anticipated novels of 2017. It’s had a mixed reception and I can see why. The novel starts off in old Delhi with Anjum, a hijra, along with a colorful cast of characters. One of my favorite things about the novel is how the city’s flora and fauna is as much a part of the story as the humans.
“When the bats leave, the crows come home. Not all the din of their homecoming fills the silence left by the sparrows that have gone missing, and the old white-backed vultures, custodians of the dead for more than a hundred, million years, that have been wiped out.”
The old city’s centuries long Muslim culture and architecture is nostalgically laid out, and Roy’s ear for language and detail is often sublime: “a small tortoise…with a sprig of clover in one nostril.”
I found Anjum compelling if tropeful - an elegant fierce outspoken Urdu poetry-quoting drag queen. It wasn’t obvious to me immediately that her companions and antagonists - and pretty much every other character in the book - are also symbols. They represent the many conflicts that routinely tear India apart and that have occupied Roy’s political, human rights, and environmental concerns and her nonfiction writing for the past 20 years: the Hindu-Muslim divide, the caste system, the Kashmir conflict, the Indo-Pak wars, the 1992 Gujarat massacre, the 1984 Bhopal gas leak, and of course the farmers and fishermen whose lands and livelihoods are variously taken over by capitalism and corruption and other horrors.
The second half of the novel turns to the monstrous ongoing civil war tragedy that is Kashmir, following four college friends, a civil servant, a journalist, a Kashmiri activist, and the woman they all love. Again, the tropes and stereotypes abound: the quiet noble freedom fighter, the ambitious journalist, the suave diplomat, the mysterious beautiful woman who doesn’t have to say anything, has no past, but everyone falls anyway.
“There was something unleashed about her, something uncalibrated and yet absolutely certain.”
Despite this, I was wrecked by the account of the war in Kashmir. There is a scene when a boy is brought in after interrogation (i.e. torture, which is so graphically described at times that I wanted to throw up).
“To refuse to show pain was a pact the boy had made with himself. It was a desolate act of defiance that he had conjured up in the teeth of absolute, abject defeat. And that made it majestic. Except that nobody noticed. He stayed very still, a broken bird, half sitting, half lying, propped up on one elbow, his breath shallow, his gaze directed inward, his expression giving nothing away.”
Even with the overwriting, the melodrama, I don’t think I’ll ever forget this broken bird of a boy. I didn’t grow up in South Asia, and I’ve never been to Kashmir, but its beauty of landscape and people is legendary. I have long recognized the utter wonder in people’s voices when they speak of the region. And it seems as if there’s no way out now, no light at the end of the bloody tunnel. There are so many militant groups, so many broken families, so many displaced people of different religions, so many armies and guerrilla forces from India and Pakistan, so much sorrow, so much loss. No one wants to let go. No one will and everyone suffers for it. This is not a new story to South Asians (which might explain some of the grim subcontinental reviews of the book), but the novel outlines the longevity, continuity, complexity, and intensity of the conflict, and it is overwhelming and horrifying.
That said, there are entire sections of the novel where semi-journalistic/semi-diary reports of violence, political intrigue, and human rights abuses in Kashmir are clumped together without context or explanation. This is a shame because these are real and important stories, but without tying them to characters we’ve grown to know or the places they inhabit, they end up feeling extraneous. I read these awkwardly written sections impatiently, trying to figure out how they tied in, and when they didn’t, waiting for the book to get back to the story. It felt like lazy writing, or lazy editing perhaps.
The two halves of the novel are tied clumsily together with a plot point - a baby - that appears magical-realism style. Of course, in addition to connecting the two halves, this baby serves its political purpose, standing in for another conflict, this one from the vicious war the Indian government is waging against its own citizens - Maoist guerrillas in the jungle.
“Normality in our part of the world is a bit like a boiled egg: its humdrum surface conceals at its heart a yolk of egregious violence.”
If you don’t know much about modern Indian history and politics, Roy’s novel is an education, and an indictment of India Shining. Political figures are tarred and feathered, including the current Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, referred to as Gujarat ka Lalla. The country-wide violence, corruption, and discrimination seem bone deep, systematic, inevitable. Perhaps it’s as the novel itself says, “There’s too much blood for good literature.”
But I have faith. Maybe now that Roy has painted the broad strokes in her second novel, her third might go more small things than utmost, deeper than wider. However, I have less faith in the future. If history is indeed a revelation of what’s to come as much as it is a study of the past, as The Ministry of Utmost Happiness claims, then “pretending to be hopeful is the only grace we have…”
- Reviewed in the United States on December 15, 2019It is a wonderful book about a difficult subject. Although it is not as easy to read as "The God of Small Things" which may be the best book I have ever had the pleasure to read, still it is a worthy novel. Perhaps Ms. Roy took on too much with the situation in India, Afghanistan and Kashmir. Still, the characters are very well-drawn and the story was captivating. War is a tragedy felt most acutely by those who experience it but it has an impact on all of us involved. I wish that our governments would tell the truth that she has so bravely written about. Viva la Resistance!
- Reviewed in the United States on August 3, 2017One needs to be aware of contemporary and historic Indian mores and, culture and politics. If one is not, the story will be confusing and be very long. It was vivid, Roy has a great voice, however she expects much from a reader and often we Americans who read for pleasure can get lost in in another country's reality.
- Reviewed in the United States on June 25, 2017I loved the book but it took Tillottama's story to make it a little bit closer to the heart. -- the first half is compelling, but she does not really get under Anjum's skin or the others either the way she does with Tilo. guess she needs to live it to get us to feel it? Someone had compared to Rohinton Mistry and said she was lacking, but they miss the point -- I cannot for the life of me ever pick up a Mistry book for a re-read. Sure, he brings his characters to life the way no one else can, but the unrelenting misery with no hope in sight is not real either. She captures in a very real way the essence of India, the resilience of life and how it goes on and how people find hope and living happiness in unimaginable circumstances. I would only have said, skip the political diatribes, but knowing that is closer to her heart, and agreeing with every one of her observations, I cannot dock a star for the way those asides interfere with the narrative. If you liked the movie Slumdog Millionaire, you will enjoy this book.
Top reviews from other countries
- Rohit SharmaReviewed in India on August 7, 2017
5.0 out of 5 stars A Mirror we should all see.
I just finished reading "The Ministry of Utmost Happiness", wasn't an easy read as I expected it to be after reading her first "The God of Small Things" not so long ago. But the first thing I did after finishing the book is to Google it to know which category the book is falling on - Fiction or Non Fiction? Biography? or based on real incidences etc, as fortunately or unfortunately as per me it qualifies for any or all of them and worthy of a superb applaud at least from us Indians. Unfortunately the opinions will differ big time on this as she has made herself a "Queen of Controversies" in last two decades surely for her opinions as well as her political stand. Still this is a perfect book coming out at the right time showing the society a mirror of sorts. There will be three types of opinion on this I believe. First will be those will love it (like me) as it shows us a true picture of our own society and ourselves what we do or how we live in today's time. Second will be those whose conscious will accept it but they will deny it, negate it, shoot it down and will call it crap. But the most interesting opinion will be of those third type of people who wont read it for what Ms. Roy is all about but will base their opinion based on the opinion of the Second category of people and will shun it. I will not be shocked if she not only gets the Booker for this as she just got nominated but if the book gets banned also in our part of the world. Whatever said and done, I will definitely applaud the effort big time and will recommend it very highly to everyone.
The entire story revolves around three main characters. A Transgender Anjum (born as Aftab), An Architect Tilottama (Roy herself, may be?) and Musa (Tilo's love interest) a Freedom Fighter for Kashmir. Starts from the galiyan of Old Delhi and goes up-to J&K back and forth through these characters and their intertwined lives with so much happening in India in the background. Starting from early 80's Bhopal Gas Tragedy to Indira Gandhi's assassination by her own security guards, making of the then CM of Gujrat Narendra Modi (Gujrat's Lalla as she calls him throughout), Godhra Tragedy, Anna Hazare movement, Hilarious and equally heart touching scenes at famous "Jantar Matar" in Delhi to the turmoil in Jammu Kashmir, Naxalite movement and of-course a plethora of Rape, Killings, Terrorism, Army brutality and loss of life in general, she hasn't left anything at all. It almost covers everything that we have seen or say ignored in the last three decades of our life. In between all those episodes we have the heart touching story of Anjum who herself leaves her own family to live a life of a recluse in a graveyard where only those are buried who have nowhere else to go. How she lives with a handful of people out there and still they have something to cherish and live about is totally awesome, but the language is on your face (not cringe worthy for sure) but shocking giving it a totally real feel as how it is indeed, you just cant deny that. Tilottama's story, her IB connection, husband that she leaves, a lover that she goes around with, her Kashmir visit and experience, the life that she sees up close and personal is totally terrific. If you have ever visited the valley in last decade or so and lived there even briefly, I found it too close to reality.
As I said it is not an easy read, the story keeps going back n forth making it further tough for the reader to keep a track of it. The way it moves from one episode of Anjum's life and times in Delhi to Tilo's life and activities to Musa's life in Kashmir, I kept wondering how it all is going to end and is there going to be a solution offered by the book or will it end on a gloomy note. You've got to read it to know how it ends (not a thriller) but has a perfect open ending with no solution offered. One that made me not only agree but will certainly make everyone think harder where it all is going. The entire book is like Ms. Roy's ranting of so many things going around in the country that she kept taking the notes on various pages of her diary(s) and clubbed them all together to make a book and story, still it works and works big time. Although I haven't read the other books nominated for Booker this year, call me a biased Indian too but I seriously wish she gets it and the book gets a wider International audience too. Not that its going to help us as a country anyways, like she accepts and confirms where we are heading and what will be the final outcome as per her prediction.
But its a must must read for all. A perfect eye opener. Do read, criticize later.
- Helen KhanReviewed in Canada on March 7, 2020
5.0 out of 5 stars What a Tale! I Enjoyed It
The Ministry of Utmost Happiness takes you on a wild political, social and economic whirlwind. Nothing makes sense, yet everything makes sense. That might sound nonsensical, but it isn’t, not when reading this novel.
At first, I was leery of reading this book, the reviews made me think I would have to wade through a hefty volume. But I couldn’t put it down. People and events unravelled at a pace that reflects Asian life. If you have lived in an overcrowded country where prejudices, wars and corruption abound, you will relate to this book.
Corruption and marginalisation due to economic, social, gender and religious positions in life are a major part of this novel. Wars are fought over religion or economic status to the point where the point is lost, the truth of the battle is lost. One powerful group is not anymore virtuous than another.
The central character of The Ministry of Utmost Happiness is Anjum who was born Aftab. Born a hermaphrodite, she struggled early in life with who she was, but as she matures, we see someone who becomes comfortable with herself. Operating a guesthouse (Jannat Guesthouse & Funeral Services out of a graveyard, she attracts other guests who become long term residents or friends, all others who are on the fringes of society but find a place of belonging under Anjum’s roof. This is a far cry from what is happening in the World (Duniya) where wars, hatred and power struggles are the mayhem of the day.
Perhaps Roy could have spent less time on the Kashmiri struggle, it is a major part of the book. Yet without its length, we may never see the senseless or the futility of war where the “dead live and the living are really dead.”
Themes of identity (only Tilo and Biplab use their real names) and freedom emerge through the pages, as does community vs. society and the non-existence of a heard voice of the marginalised. Kashmiri women whose sons had died come down from the mountains to weep, cry, lament, but no one heard, “no TV cameraman turned his camera on them, not even by mistake.”
If you like a novel that looks at deep issues of power struggles, postcolonialism and the plight of the marginalised in India, then this is a definite read. I enjoyed reading it and I hope you do to.
- Anne WhightReviewed in Australia on March 28, 2019
5.0 out of 5 stars Loved the characters, and their individual and intertwined stories.
Do not expect it to be like The God of Small Things, which I loved, and which influenced me to buy this book. This story is an epic, and it took me a while to get into it, but once I did, I was hooked. The story stretches from the slums of Delhi to the horrific unrest of Kashmir, and there’s a heart-breaking cast of characters. This is India, raw, exciting, and painful, but it is the characters and their individual and intertwined stories that make this novel so moving.
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Carlotta MorselliReviewed in Italy on August 27, 2017
5.0 out of 5 stars The ministry of utmost happiness
If possible I've liked it even more than her first book! I ABSOLUTELY recommend this utterly enjoyable reading to everyone
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CalibanReviewed in Germany on June 21, 2017
5.0 out of 5 stars Beeindruckendes Werk, dem allerdings ein konsequenteres Lektorat gut bekommen wäre!
Wie wohl viele, die auf dieser Seite nachsehen, hatte ich lange auf einen weiteren Roman von A. Roy gewartet. Ihr Kampf für Umwelt und Menschenrechte hatte in der Zwischenzeit eine Reihe von Reportagen hervorgebracht, deren Engagement berührt, die aber das Niveau des "Gotts der kleinen Dinge" nicht erreichen. Im vorliegenden Werk wird der Leser sofort wieder auf die besondere Stärke Roys aufmerksam: die warmherzige Menschenzeichnung, die oft aus einer kindlich-kritischen Perspektive erfolgt. Das Werk zerfällt in zwei Teile, die eher notdürftig miteinander verbunden sind: Im ersten der beiden, der ca. 30 % des Buches ausmacht, geht es um Anjum, eine Frau in einem Männerkörper (Hijra), die in einer Hijra-Gemeinde Neu Delhis Aufnahme findet, sich später jedoch auf einem Friedhof mit einer Reihe Gleichgesinnter einrichtet. Hier wird nicht nur - wie so häufig in Indienromanen - das "malerische Elend" der indischen Unterschichten ausgebreitet, sondern auch die Unruhen in Gujarat zum Thema, die unter der Verantwortung des heutigen indischen Ministerpräsidenten zu einem von Hindu-Nationalisten begangenen Massenmord an Muslimen geführt hat. Wird dieser Konflikt noch subtil eingeführt – er wird vor allem im Schweigen und der psychischen Zerrüttung Anjums durch die Ereignisse deutlich –, bordet der zweite Teil geradezu mit Reportagen über den Kaschmir-Konflikt über. Die Heldin dieses Teils - Titotama – ist erkennbar ein Selbsportrait der Autorin: Als syrische Christin, ohne Vater aufgewachsen, Einzelgängerin gerät sie in den Kaschmirkonflikt. Die Schilderung der Ereignisse erfolgt aus mehreren Perspektiven: Bevor wir Titotamas Sicht kennen lernen, tritt überraschend ein Ich-Erzähler für kurze Zeit auf und gibt einen Grobüberblick über die Ereignisse. Dieser Ich-Erzähler kommt auf den letzten Seiten des Buches noch einmal kurz als gebrochener Mann vor: das war’s! Über Seiten zitiert er bei seinem ersten Erscheinen die Aufzeichnungen, die Titomama beim Tod ihrer sterbenden Mutter gemacht hat: Als diese bereits delirierte, stenografierte Titotama mit. Über Seiten finden sich so im Buch frei assoziierende, dunkle und nicht sonderlich tiefgehende Äußerungen der sterbenden Mutter: Ich musste hier als Leser deutlich kämpfen. Die Bedeutung dieser Passagen dürfte in einer persönlichen Aufarbeitung liegen, die für den Leser nicht nachvollziehbar ist. Im Einstreuen von Material liegt auch an späteren Stellen eine eindeutige Schwäche des Buches. Die Autorin ist so voller Botschaften, die sie an den Leser bringen muss, dass sie auch ihre Heldin über Seiten Protokolle über die Gewalttätigkeiten im Kaschmir wiedergeben lässt, die mit der Romanhandlung nichts zu tun haben. So bedrückend die Ereignisse sind, so banal und trivial ist auch vieles, was hier geliefert wird, etwa die Bemerkung, man habe Hennen jetzt genetisch so verändert, dass sie sich nicht mehr um Eier und Küken kümmerten, was besser für die Eierproduktion sei. Die Autorin empfiehlt, dieses Verfahren auch auf die Mütter aus Kaschmir anzuwenden, die nach ihren verschollen Männern und Söhnen suchen. Am Schluss des Buches wird dann auch noch der Kampf der dravidischen Maoisten gegen die Landenteignung der südindischen Bevölkerung in einem breiten Bekennerschreiben mit Reportagecharakter ausgebreitet. Die breiten Passagen innerhalb des Buches, in denen ungefiltert Ergreifendes, Passendes, Banales und Unpassendes hintereinander präsentiert werden, hat mich – auch im Impetus – an den Stil Victor Hugos erinnert, der etwa im „Mann mit den Lachen“ über Seiten die disparaten Lebensmaximen seines Helden ausbreitet, die dieser in Form kleiner Zettel in seinem Wohnwagen aufbewahrt. Dass beide Teile des Buches nicht auseinanderbrechen, verdankt sich der meisterhaften psychologischen Menschenzeichnung.Der „Henker von Kaschmir“ ist ebenso meisterhaft gezeichnet, wir der Weg des einzelnen in den Terrorismus und die einfache Volksgläubigkeit: Der Titel des Romans nimmt nämlich Bezug auf die Grablege eines mittelalterlichen Mystikers und Renegaten, der vom Mogul Aurangzeb aufgefordert wird, zur eigenen Entlastung das islamische Glaubensbekenntnis öffentlich auszusprechen: Der Arme kommt nicht über „Aschhadu al la ilah“ (Ich bezeuge, dass es keinen Gott gibt) hinaus und wird deshalb auf der Stelle enthauptet. Seine Grablege ist Wallfahrtsort für die Helden des Romans, die ohne doktrinäre Festlegung selig werden. Vor allem auch die warmherzigen Stimmung, in der alle am Ende vereint sind, versöhnt den Leser, der sich über Seiten durch das pseudodokumentarische Material kämpfen musste. Das Buch ist sicher eine Bereicherung, erreicht aber nicht den dichteren Eindruck des „Gotts der kleinen Dinge“. Man hätte sich als Leser schlicht ein strafferes Lektorat gewünscht, das die ergreifende Geschichte von eigentlich unnötigem Ballast befreit hätte: denn die humane Botschaft kommt beim Leser auch ohne dieses an!