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The Poisoned City: Flint's Water and the American Urban Tragedy Paperback – July 23, 2019

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Winner of The Hillman Prize for Book Journalism - 2019

When the people of Flint, Michigan, turned on their faucets in April 2014, the water pouring out was poisoned with lead and other toxins.


Through a series of disastrous decisions, the state government had switched the city’s water supply to a source that corroded Flint’s aging lead pipes. Complaints about the foul-smelling water were dismissed: the residents of Flint, mostly poor and African American, were not seen as credible, even in matters of their own lives.

It took eighteen months of activism by city residents and a band of dogged outsiders to force the state to admit that the water was poisonous. By that time, twelve people had died and Flint’s children had suffered irreparable harm. The long battle for accountability and a humane response to this man-made disaster has only just begun.

In the first full account of this American tragedy, Anna Clark's
The Poisoned City recounts the gripping story of Flint’s poisoned water through the people who caused it, suffered from it, and exposed it. It is a chronicle of one town, but could also be about any American city, all made precarious by the neglect of infrastructure and the erosion of democratic decision making. Places like Flint are set up to fail―and for the people who live and work in them, the consequences can be fatal.

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Editorial Reviews

Amazon.com Review

An Amazon Best Book of July 2018: Flint, Michigan, has become a byword for municipal failure. When the government switched the city's water source, residents started to complain that the water tasted strange and they were growing ill. After repeated strong statements from the city and state claiming the water was just fine, interspersed with perplexing boil-water alerts, residents finally took large-scale water testing into their own hands, and a local hospital analyzed its patient data to prove that residents were suffering levels of lead poisoning at an unheard-of scale. Detroit journalist Anna Clark deftly sets the stage for Flint's man-made disaster: the big drop in population that affected the pipe infrastructure, Flint's financial emergencies, and the long history of sidelining poor and African-American residents in Flint. As Flint's water failures cascade and the population continues to sicken, Clark provides even-keeled reporting of the crisis even as the outrages pile up despite Michigan's attempts to bury them. Those who also read A Civil Action by Jonathan Harr will wonder how we got to this point with bad water yet again…and why, this time, it’s the government who is harming its citizens. The Poisoned City will open readers' eyes to both the scary truth that most of our cities rely on equally weak water infrastructure and how a city's residents can force others to listen. —Adrian Liang, Amazon Book Review

Review

**Winner of the 2019 Hillman Prize for Book Journalism

**Winner of the 2019 Rachel Carson Environmental Book Award

**Winner of the 2019 Gross Award for Literature

**Finalist for the 2019 Helen Bernstein Award for Excellence in Book Journalism

**Longlisted for the Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Nonfiction (2019)

**A Michigan Notable Book (2019)

“It’s hard to overstate how important Anna Clark’s new book is... A taut, riveting and comprehensive account.” ―
USA Today

"An exceptional work of journalism. Clark delivers a thorough account of a still-evolving crisis, one with an unmistakable racial subtext.... Her book is a deeply reported account of catastrophic mismanagement. But it’s also a celebration of civic engagement, a tribute to those who are fighting back.”―
San Francisco Chronicle

"A comprehensive chronicle of the crisis with an eye for the institutional corruption and indifference that enabled it.”―
The New York Times

“Clark writes powerfully about the environmental consequences of a shrinking city, about how Flint’s financial decline drove the decision to switch drinking-water sources… She’s most effective describing the racism that shaped Flint.”―
The New York Times Book Review

“A meticulously annotated, brutally honest, and compassionately narrated account of a disgraceful American crisis... The Poisoned City is a cautionary tale for every town and city across the land.”―
The Christian Science Monitor

“Gripping and packed with meticulously sourced reportage... Clark’s rich account intersperses policy and environmental science with vivid portraits of Flint and its citizens, ramping up the tension as the horror unfolds.”―
Nature

“An arresting and copiously documented saga of moneyed corruption… A bracing, closely reported chronicle… Clark ably pieces together the grotesque convergence of forces that transformed Flint into a byword of failed oversight and artificially induced hazard. And she rightly notes that the water crisis, as sudden and unexpected as it might have seemed, was the culmination of more than a generation’s worth of systemic neglect and cynical austerity-minded pillaging from on high.”―
Bookforum

“Searing scrutiny... Riveting... A sobering read through all the spin and cover ups... A cornucopia of history and responsibly researched details... I have yet to encounter a more thorough, accurate or readable account of the poisoning of Flint’s municipal water supply than
The Poisoned City. This is an important book, for Flint, for all American cities, and for our nation.”―East Village Magazine (Flint, Michigan)

“Incisive and informed... In the first full accounting of the Flint water crisis, Clark combines a staggering amount of research and several intimate story lines to reveal how the Michigan city was poisoned by its leaders and then largely abandoned to its fate by state officials.... Clark takes no prisoners, naming all the names and presenting the confirming research. ‘Neglect,’ she warns, ‘is not a passive force in American cities, but an aggressive one.’”―
Booklist (starred review)

“A complex, exquisitely detailed account... A potent cautionary tale of urban neglect and indifference... Clark goes far beyond the immediate crisis captured nationally in images of bottled water being distributed to Flint’s poor, the most severely affected to explain ‘decades of negligence’ that had mired the city in ‘debt, dysfunctional urban policy, disappearing investment, disintegrating infrastructure, and a compromised democratic process.’ She warns that other declining American cities are similarly threatened.”―
Kirkus Reviews (starred review)

“Compelling... A comprehensive account [that] boils down this complex tragedy... While devastating, this account is also inspiring in its coverage of the role of Flint’s ‘lionhearted residents’ and their grassroots activism, community organizing, and independent investigation... This extremely informative work gives an authoritative account of a true American urban tragedy that still continues.”―
Publishers Weekly

“With every heartbreaking detail, Anna Clark’s must-read and beautifully rendered account of the Flint water crisis makes clear that this horrific poisoning of an essential American city was never just an unfortunate accident. Instead, it was the tragic, and indeed tragically inevitable, result of the fiscal, as well as environmental, racism that seems to run as deeply and powerfully in this country as water itself.”―
Heather Ann Thompson, author of Blood in the Water: The Attica Prison Uprising of 1971 and Its Legacy

“Anna Clark’s book on the Flint water crisis rises to a great challenge: it sacrifices neither complexity nor moral clarity. And by etching this story’s outlines in decades of racist neglect, it is not just a splendid work of journalism. It is a genuine contribution to history.”―
Rick Perlstein, author of The Invisible Bridge: The Fall of Nixon and the Rise of Reagan

The Poisoned City is a gripping account of a devastating, unnatural disaster. Through deep research and on-the-ground reporting, Anna Clark makes the case that Flint’s water crisis is the result of decades of disinvestment and neglect, worsened by austerity policies and governmental malfeasance. This is essential reading for anyone who wants to understand America’s ongoing failure to deal with environmental injustice, racial inequality, and economic marginalization.”―Thomas J. Sugrue, author of The Origins of the Urban Crisis: Race and Inequality in Postwar Detroit

“The story of the Flint crisis is disturbing enough even if one knows only a few details. But the entire case, as laid out by Anna Clark, is enraging. Clark has sifted the layers of politics, history, and myopic policy to chronicle the human costs of this tragedy. Flint is not an outlier, it’s a parable – one whose implications matter not just to a single municipality but to every city in the country and all who live in them.”―
Jelani Cobb, Ira A. Lipman Professor of Journalism, Columbia University

“The poisoning of Flint was unintentional but it was no accident. Read Anna Clark’s empathetic yet emphatic history and you will understand how this American tragedy could have been prevented – and why it wasn’t. Her book will make you mad, but it will also give you hope for the rebirth of our cities and maybe even our democracy.”―
Dan Fagin, author of Toms River: A Story of Science and Salvation

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Picador; Reprint edition (July 23, 2019)
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Paperback ‏ : ‎ 336 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 1250181615
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1250181619
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 11 ounces
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 5.37 x 0.87 x 8.31 inches
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.5 4.5 out of 5 stars 284 ratings

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Anna Clark
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Anna Clark is a journalist in Detroit. She’s the author of "The Poisoned City: Flint’s Water and the American Urban Tragedy," named one of best books of the year by the Washington Post, the San Francisco Chronicle, Kirkus, the New York Public Library, Amazon, Audible, and others. It is the winner of the Hillman Prize for Book Journalism and a Michigan Notable Book. Anna’s articles have appeared in Elle, the New York Times, Politico, the Columbia Journalism Review, Next City, and other places. She edited "A Detroit Anthology" and wrote a book on the literary culture of the Great Lakes State. Anna has been a Fulbright fellow in Kenya, and a Knight-Wallace journalism fellow at the University of Michigan.

Customer reviews

4.5 out of 5 stars
4.5 out of 5
284 global ratings
Leadership and Decision Making
5 Stars
Leadership and Decision Making
Clark, A. (2018). The poisoned city: Flint’s water and the American urban tragedy . Metropolitan Books, Henry Holt and Company.Anna Clark is an investigative journalist who lives in Detroit. She graduated from the University of Michigan’s Residential College with highest honors, double majoring in art history and creative writing & literature, and minoring in crime & justice. She also graduated from Warren Wilson College’s MFA Program for Writers.This book is the story of Flint, Michigan who for >50 years received clean water from the Detroit Water and Sewerage Department (DWSD). While the Flint River was considered a backup water supply, locals knew that "it was too dangerous to eat anything from the water" due to "mistreatment from industry and development." Due to serious financial issues, the State of Michigan appointed an emergency manager (EM). Unique to the position was how the emergency manager had unchecked authority and power to do what was needed for the community. To save money, the EM decided to switch from DWSD supplied water to activation of the Dort Highway Treatment Plant to treat water from the Flint River, a switch that occurred on April 25, 2014. Despite complaints from citizens, officials repeatedly asserted that the water was fine. General Motors workers at the engine plant noticed that "rust was forming on engine crankshafts and blocks. Suspecting that Flint's new water supply was causing the problem." In 1991, the EPA's Lead and Copper Rule set the first national limits for lead and copper in municipal drinking water which managed risks by requiring water systems serving >than 50000 people to use corrosion control. Despite this, the Dort Highway Treatment efforts did not use corrosion control contributing to the poisoning of the citizens and those drinking and/or exposed to the water. Finally, October 8, 2015 - Governor Rick Snyder announced that Flint would finally be reconnected to DWSD. This switch did not alleviate the fact that "the corrosive river water had ruined hot water tanks and plumbing fixtures all around town." Additionally, on January 05, 2016, Governor Rick Snyder declared a state of emergency due to bacterial contamination, TTHM violations, lead poisoning, and an outbreak of Legionnaires' disease. This book highlights leadership decision making, breakdowns in oversight, racially motivated housing practices, citizen activism, emergency response, and government accountability. The water crisis described herein when combined with what Clark described as "infrastructure inequality" is not isolated to Flint. Clark asserts "it was never just about Flint" instead similar safe drinking water scenarios play out across the country.This would be a great case study from which to explore systems theory, leadership, authority and power, and race related issues such as class, segregation, housing, infrastructure expenditures and prioritizations. The seeming callous disregard for unintended consequences that emerged from leadership decision making. Instead of listening and learning, the doubling down of asserting that the water was safe prolonged the crisis. This is an ongoing painful narrative given the long-term human repercussions related to lead poisoning.
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Top reviews from the United States

Reviewed in the United States on September 3, 2018
An insightful and deeply researched account not only of the Flint Water Crisis, but also it’s cultural, political and economic antecedents. Clark sets out, and succeeds, in answering the age old question posed at every tragic failure of the public trust: How could this have happened here? The answers, in all their multifarious complexity, are presented clearly, concisely and without unnecessary contempt for the bureaucrats that slept through this man-made disaster. Yes, the book discusses the individuals who bear fault for specific technical decisions in the case, but it also lays bear the decades-old and systematic governance failures that laid the foundations for these rotten public utilities. Clark is a comprehensive and deeply sympathetic researcher and an adept writer. I flew through this book and was satisfied by what I learned. The conclusion also sets forth some cogent advice for the prevention of similar public health failures. Well worth it.
11 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on July 1, 2020
Despite the events of this book being exactly the type of news that ought to have ended up in my "media bubble," I found that I really only knew the barest of details on the Flint water crisis. The events of this occurred around the time I was a sophomore in university and it was easy to dismiss it and scroll by as something not very relevant to me. After all, I didn't live in Michigan and instead lived in a state that was a little more friendly to regulation.

What became clear reading this book though is that the Flint water crisis is not a solved problem, a crisis that came and went, by almost any dimension you care to analyze it by. While the water may be coming from Lake Huron again instead of the Flint River, there has still been work scheduled into this year to remove lead pipes from the city's system. Not only that, but it's clear that the water crisis in Flint is actually a symptom of a larger problem which plagues all of the United States: we're not properly investing in infrastructure and we're not properly investing in making sure our infrastructure built over the past century is in fact still safe.
4 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on August 9, 2018
When I first heard about the Flint water crisis, I just couldn't believe it. An entire city no longer had safe drinking water. The Poisoned city examines the events that led up to this crisis. Throughout the book, Clark slowly reveals the history of Flint, which at times i found kind of boring, but I recognize that it is necessary to truly understand how unique this city is.

Clark's account reveals that this kind of catastrophe is a result of decaying infrastructure. The population of flint has decreased significantly over the past 50 years, but the city water system is still the same size. I was shocked to discover that people living in flint had some of the highest water bills in the country.

This is an interesting book, but I don't believe it is the definitive account of the Flint Water Crisis. That crisis is still unfolding, and I would have liked it if Clark included more first hand accounts of the daily routine that people living there faced. The book is also vary short. It is 300 pages, but 100 of those pages are notes, and there are about 50 pages worth of Flint City History, which I didn't find all that interesting. I bought the book to learn about lead in the water, not about hunting and trading in the 1700s.
19 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on June 10, 2021
This is 1 of those books where you regret that you read it but at the same time very glad that you did. The book not only focuses on the flint water crisis but also goes into the history of segregation and red lining and how there are many other cities that are just like flint. This book does a great job of showing that this is not just a flint Michigan problem and it is not just a problem of the past this can happen to any city and is happening to some cities right as we speak. Highly recommend to anyone who needs to be reminded of how infrastructure is extremely important to the progress of the United States and the human race.
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Reviewed in the United States on October 28, 2019
This book is excellent and frightening. The story is beautifully told and well written. An eye opener if you think Flint is an outlier and the problem of lead in water is contained. The DC and Newark examples bring those points home. This is a mix of big picture and details about individual anguish. All in all the ending for Flint can be described as bittersweet at best, unsatisfactory at worst.
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Reviewed in the United States on January 17, 2019
Excellent detail about the regional politics and the rise and fall of a once admired city. Helped me put the news stories in context and to understand what and why certain decisions were fatefully made. An easy read, and the type of book you will have trouble putting down! Very extensive research in the back that was as much fun to read as the actual story. Looking forward to Anna Clark's next publications!
2 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on September 2, 2020
Anna Clark does an excellent job of presenting the tragedy in Flint. So many individuals dropped the ball that it is difficult to hold any one agency or person responsible. Clark ably presents the series of bad, and possibly criminal, decisions that snowballed to make the illnesses and deaths of the city's citizens inevitable. Moreover, as native Michigander, I really appreciated her description of the state's beauty and its natural resources.
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Reviewed in the United States on August 26, 2020
Author did a good job of detailing not only the timeline of events but also the governments (Michigan's) process in handling these matters. All those complaints and no one really took them seriously and tried to just cover it all up -- shocking. Glad to see that some of the people who were affected are getting at least some settlement and hope other municipalities learn from this.

Top reviews from other countries

D.J.N
3.0 out of 5 stars Very detailed but lacking...
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on November 26, 2018
This is a detailed book with much information and background about the Flint water disaster/crisis, but the first thing I noticed (hence the 3 and not 5 stars) is that it has no photos! It's 305 pages and yet there isn't even one picture of any of the people, places, events or aspects mentioned (there is just a map at the beginning). This makes it rather dry (no pun intended) reading.
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