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The Long Descent: A User's Guide to the End of the Industrial Age Paperback – September 1, 2008
The author of Dark Age America shares a harrowing vision of the future and what you can do to take action and make change.
Americans are expressing deep concern about US dependence on petroleum, rising energy prices and the threat of climate change. Unlike the energy crisis of the 1970s, however, there is a lurking fear that, now, the times are different, and the crisis may not easily be resolved.
The Long Descent examines the basis of such fear through three core themes:
- Industrial society is following the same well-worn path that has led other civilizations into decline, a path involving a much slower and more complex transformation than the sudden catastrophes imagined by so many social critics today.
- The roots of the crisis lie in the cultural stories that shape the way we understand the world. Since problems cannot be solved with the same thinking that created them, these ways of thinking need to be replaced with others better suited to the needs of our time.
- It is too late for massive programs for top-down change; the change must come from individuals.
Hope exists in actions that range from taking up a handicraft or adopting an “obsolete” technology, through planting an organic vegetable garden, taking charge of your own health care or spirituality, and building community.
Focusing eloquently on constructive adaptation to massive change, this book will have wide appeal.
Praise for The Long Descent
“At once erudite and entertaining, Greer’s exploration of the dynamics of societal collapse couldn’t be more timely.” ―Richard Heinberg, Senior Fellow, Post Carbon Institute, and author of The Party’s Over and Peak Everything
“Candidates for public office, and the voters who elect them, should be required to read [Greer’s] accurate diagnosis of the terminal illness our fossil-energy subsidized industrial civilization has too long denied. He shows how stubborn belief in perpetual progress blinded us to the abyss toward which we were speeding and thus impeded wise preparation for our unavoidable descent into a deindustrial age. We must hope that the array of mitigating tools he prescribes may yet render that descent down the back side of Hubbert’s peak less devastating than it will be if we insistently claim a right to be prodigal in using this finite Earth.” ―Willam R. Catton, Jr., author of Overshoot: The Ecological Basis of Revolutionary Change
- Print length288 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherNew Society Publishers
- Publication dateSeptember 1, 2008
- Dimensions6 x 0.58 x 9 inches
- ISBN-100865716099
- ISBN-13978-0865716094
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Editorial Reviews
Review
"Candidates for public office, and the voters who elect them, should be required to read John Michael Greer’s accurate diagnosis of the terminal illness our fossil-energy subsidized industrial civilization has too long denied. He shows how stubborn belief in perpetual progress blinded us to the abyss toward which we were speeding and thus impeded wise preparation for our unavoidable descent into a deindustrial age. We must hope that the array of mitigating tools he prescribes may yet render that descent down the back side of Hubbert’s peak less devastating than it will be if we insistently claim a right to be prodigal in using this finite Earth."
― William R. Catton, Jr. author of Overshoot: The Ecological Basis of Revolutionary Change
"This is a very wise and timely message for a nation facing enormous practical challenges. Greer’s generosity of spirit and essential kindness are habits of mind and heart very much worth emulating."
― James Howard Kunstler author of World Made by Hand and The Long Emergency
When we find ourselves falling off the lofty peak of infinite progress, our civilization’s mythology predisposes our imaginations to bypass reality altogether, and to roll straight for the equally profound abyss of the Apocalypse. Greer breaks this spell, and instead offers us a view on our deindustrial future that is both carefully reasoned and grounded in spirituality.
― Dmitry Orlov author of Reinventing Collapse: The Soviet Experience and American Prospects
"If, as Greer suggests, our“prolonged brush with ecological reality” is not a slide or a free-fall, but a stair-step, then we have time to see this book made required reading in every U.S. high school. This is both a past and future history book, written from a perspective that is rare now, but will soon be widely shared."
― Albert Bates, author of The Post-Petroleum Survival Guide and Cookbook
"“Sweeping historical vision”is not generally a term applied to books about peak oil, which tend to imagine the coming crisis in terms as a culmination and a single event. John Michael Greer offers a useful corrective to this narrow vision in a book that is both pragmatic and visionary. In this deeply engaging book, Greer places us not at the end of our historical narrative, but at the beginning of a some- times harrowing, but potentially fascinating transition."
― Sharon Astyk author of Depletion & Abundance: Life on the New Home Front and blogger, SharonAstyk.com
"At once erudite and entertaining, Greer’s exploration of the dynamics of societal collapse couldn’t be more timely. Resource depletion and climate change guarantee that industrial societies will contract in the decades ahead. Do we face a universally destructive calamity, or a long transition to a sustainable future? That’s one of the most important questions facing us, and this book is one of the very few to address it on the basis of clear reasoning and historical precedents."
― Richard Heinberg Senior Fellow, Post Carbon Institute, and author of The Party’s Over and Peak Everything
"The fall of civilization, according to Greer, does not look like falling off a cliff but rather “a slide down statistical curves that will ease modern industrial civilization into history’s dumpster.” Presenting the concept of “catabolic collapse”, Greer brilliantly assists the reader in deciphering an illusory intellectual polarity consist- ing on one side of the infinite progress of civilization and on the other, apocalypse. Not unlike the journey through the mythical Scylla and Charybdis, Greer appropriately names this odyssey The Long Descent, and for it, he offers us not only an excellent read, but tangible tools for navigating the transition."
― Carolyn Baker author of Speaking Truth to Power carolynbaker.net
Book Description
A harrowing but ultimately hopeful vision of the aftermath of the age of oil.
From the Back Cover
A harrowing but ultimately hopeful vision of the aftermath of the age of oil.
Candidates for public office, and the voters who elect them, should be required to read John Michael Greer’s accurate diagnosis of the terminal illness our fossil-energy subsidized industrial civilization. --William R. Catton, Jr., author of Overshoot: The Ecological Basis of Revolutionary Change
Across the globe, the histories of empires won and lost, built and destroyed show themselves like footprints in the sands of time. Mayan temples in the jungle, Roman forts in rolling British hills, crumbling Victorian architecture in the Caribbean- all these tell the story of civilizations risen to power and passed away again.
The Long Descent follows our present industrial society down the same well-worn path that has led other civilizations into decline. John Michael Greer explains that this path involves a much slower and more complex transformation than the sudden catastrophes imagined by so many social critics today. The cultural stories we use to understand the world have, in turn, created our present environmental crisis and influence our future. Global challenges such as climate change and peak oil are not problems to be solved but predicaments that must be lived with.
The Long Descent offers concrete suggestions for just how to do this. A simple muscle-powered toolkit and professions that involve doing useful things with one's hands are high on the list as are adopting an obsolete technology and cultivating a garden.
Focusing eloquently on constructive adaptation to massive change, this book will be formative in evolution of a post-industrial society.
Greer's generosity of spirit and essential kindness are habits of mind and heart very much worth emulating --James Howard Kunstler, Author of World Made by Hand and The Long Emergency
Do we face a universally destructive calamity, or a long transition to a sustainable future? That's one of the most important questions facing us, and this book is one of the very few to address it on the basis of clear reasoning and historical precedents.
-- Richard Heinberg, Senior Fellow, Post Carbon Institute, and author of The Party's Over and Peak Everything
John Michael Greer is a certified Master Conserver, organic gardener and scholar of ecological history. His widely-cited blog, The Archdruid Report, deals with peak oil among other issues. He lives in Ashland, Oregon.
About the Author
John Michael Greer is a scholar of ecological history, an award-winning author and an internationally renowned Peak Oil theorist whose blog, "The Archdruid Report", has become one of the most widely cited online resources dealing with the future of industrial society. He is a certified Master Conserver, an organic gardener, and has been active in the alternative spirituality movement for more than 25 years. John lives in Cumberland, MD.
Product details
- Publisher : New Society Publishers; First Edition (September 1, 2008)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 288 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0865716099
- ISBN-13 : 978-0865716094
- Item Weight : 14.4 ounces
- Dimensions : 6 x 0.58 x 9 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #499,448 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #483 in Environmental Economics (Books)
- #844 in Economic Conditions (Books)
- #1,171 in Environmentalism
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

Born in the gritty Navy town of Bremerton, Washington and raised in the south Seattle suburbs, I began writing about as soon as I could hold a pencil. SF editor George Scithers' dictum that all would-be writers have a million words of so of bad prose in them, and have to write it out, pretty much sums up the couple of decades between my first serious attempt to write a book and my first published book, "Paths of Wisdom", which appeared in 1996. These days I live in Cumberland, Maryland with my spouse Sara; serve as presiding officer -- Grand Archdruid is the official title -- of the Ancient Order of Druids in America (AODA), a Druid order founded in 1912; and write in half a dozen nonfiction fields, nearly all of them focused on the revival of forgotten ideas, insights, and traditions of practice from the rubbish heap of history.
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Customers find this book to be one of the best on the subject, with one review noting how it excellently sets forth the basic facts. They appreciate the author's eloquent writing style. The book receives positive feedback for its treatment of energy sources, with one customer highlighting its discussion of extremely concentrated energy sources and historic windfalls of abundant energy.
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Customers praise the book's information quality, describing it as an interesting treatise and one of the best books on the subject, with one customer noting how it excellently sets forth the basic facts.
"...The first three chapters of this book are excellent and should be "must reading" for every thoughtful person...." Read more
"...This book is an interesting treatise about the collapse of our society, concentrating on the analyses of the Club of Rome and Peak Oil...." Read more
"...This engaging and clearly written book makes a powerful argument that (American Exceptionalism not withstanding) ours will be no exception...." Read more
"...It tells the story of civilizations come and gone with the message that the cycle of the rise and fall of civilizations rhymes...." Read more
Customers appreciate the writing style of the book, noting that the author writes eloquently and is a talented writer.
"...This engaging and clearly written book makes a powerful argument that (American Exceptionalism not withstanding) ours will be no exception...." Read more
"...Greer is a talented writer, and on the terrain of cultural criticism he does a much better job than on social science...." Read more
"...The author seems educated, intelligent and widely read, yet he draws strange conclusions from much of his knowledge." Read more
"Greer is an excellent writer...." Read more
Customers appreciate the book's discussion of energy sources, with one customer noting the extremely concentrated nature of these resources and another highlighting the historic windfalls of abundant energy.
"...of how to use inexpensive fossil fuels as portable and extremely concentrated energy sources made possible the extraordinary progress in technology..." Read more
"...has given us all kinds of positive stuff, like that oil is the perfect energy source and that it is "fungible," as in that it can end up in many..." Read more
"...But in the coming decades, these historic windfalls of abundant energy, constant growth, and rising profits will vanish...." Read more
Top reviews from the United States
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- Reviewed in the United States on September 14, 2009People who work in the area of energy efficiency programs and follow the evidence and projections of climate change realize that nearly all of our current energy conservation efforts, while creating a useful program delivery infrastucture, are incapable of mitigating the major effects of climate change. They are not play acting within the terms given by our current misguided cost benefit tests, but they are just shadow boxing given the actual physical conditions we face already for much of our population, and soon for almost everyone (except perhaps the very rich). At the same time, people who work in the energy area tend to be aware that conventional economics is not materially true since it does not take account of the second law of thermodyanmics and the fact that it takes increasingly more energy to create a new unit of energy so as we deal with the effects of climate change we will face increasing unit costs for the use of electricity, oil, and natural gas. This will affect food supply and health and public resources just when we need them to deal with the climate problems. Together, these problems frame the immediate human future.
This book, with its projection of catabolic collapse points the way to a hopeful human future full of possibilites for community development and reasonable institutions and personal and family lives as we devolve away from the bright few years in which the earth's store of energy resources was wasted in lifestyles bound up with the foolish systems of capitalism, globalization of production, greed, and alienation from community and locality. The pattern of collapse described by Greer is quite different from the usual science fiction type pictures. It is one we can live with as population dramatically contracts and we evolve in new directions with less and less access to the leverage provided by easy access to energy resources. Evidently, what Druids do is conserve things like useful plants and simple technologies that we will need to survive.
The first three chapters of this book are excellent and should be "must reading" for every thoughtful person. The middle is dull, but the writer is, after all, the Head of and Order of Druids and slipping a bit of religion into the middle is probably what we would expect if the Pope were asked to write an excellent techical book on engineering, so it is probably fair. The next to the last chapter could have been left out. The last is, again, excellent. It also has practical advice about what one can do, now, that is real and useful.
I did not know we still had Druids, but if this is representative of what they do, then, like the monks who kept culture alive during dark ages, they are some of the most important people because they have taken on a certain representative responsibility for all of us to gather and conserve resources that will be needed, and to see clearly.
- Reviewed in the United States on January 16, 2022I have started to read about Peak Oil in 2009, when I had to read abookabout it while studying resource economics. Afterwards I have also read the books by Richard Heinberg aboutPeak Oil,Peak CoalandPeak Debt. Since fracking has made the subject somewhat less urgent, I have read fewer books about it over the last couple of years. Now, I wanted to read again another book and see if my increased knowledge would lead me to come to different conclusions.
This book is an interesting treatise about the collapse of our society, concentrating on the analyses of the Club of Rome and Peak Oil. In 1979, we have reached the highest production/consumption of global energy per capita. Since then, it has been going down, And, so Michael John Greer, it will keep on going down, as nothing will be able to replace oil. He then goes on to paint a vivid picture of a dystopian future. Thereby, one shortcoming of his treatise are one that one many books on that subject make, in that they do not take into consideration technological innovation. Per capita energy consumption has been going down, because things get more energy-effective. Hubbard curve is real, if one considers only conventional oil production. I have learnt that when an oil field is drilled, the first thing that will happen is that the overpressure in the oil field will push the oil outwards by itself. As next, a negative pressure can be applied from outside, so as to pump more oil out. But an oil field is not an underground lake, but the oil is contained in many small and smallest capillaries, and as such, the capillary pressure will keep much oil back. I’m not a geologist, but if I remember my lectures correctly, a large fraction, much more than half, can thus not be gained just by pumping. Now, with fracking, water, soap and other chemicals, soap water as such, is pumped underground and therewith the capillaries are properly cleansed from their oil content. Much more oil can now be gained from wells. The environmental effects of pumping these chemicals underground is not part of this review.
Moreover, Greer completely dismisses the notion that renewable energy can ever play a bigger role than just contributing a few percentages. For him, they will always contribute only a small fraction of our energy demand. Also here, innovation has already and will still more lead us to be able to gain much more energy more renewable sources, such as wind or solar.
Nevertheless, an oil field will still one day stop delivering oil: simply then, when it’s empty. And how much energy we will ever be able to gain from renewable sources is another question. It seems more than just the few percentages of our overall energy demand as Greer still assumed. But will it be 100%? The one thing we learn from history is that we have never completely replaced one energy source with another. We did replace coal with oil, no ship runs on coals anymore these days, but coal is still a major player in the energy mix, such as for example in generating electricity. And some people still heat and cook with wood, such as for example in India. We have thus always added to the energy mix, never completely replaced one for another fuel. Therefore, Greer analysis of the predicament of limited resources is still a genuine problem. But by insisting that we will soon run out of oil, that we will never be able to gain more than a drop of energy from renewable resources and that we will soon live in a very dystopian world in the very near future, the book takes away from this message, as these notions can easily be dismissed nowadays. Climate change is the real danger for our lifestyle nowadays, and unlike peak oil, where oil prices at least would have led to an economic incentive to change, climate change has the economy fighting against change. Changing will does be even more difficult, and I hope that Greer will write an updated version for the presentation of this predicament.
In a next chapter, Greer looks at both the myth of eternal progress and the one of sudden collapse and says that they are both just that, myths. He said that agriculture had always been basically the same until the industrial revolution. The technologies for agriculture had basically stayed the same for the last 3000 years, just stone might have been replaced first by bronze and then by iron. But not much had changed in how agriculture was carried out. The Greeks and Romans used already wind and water power, they even had already steam engines, but without the abundant supply of energy from fossil fuels, first were only used marginally and steam engines were just a plaything. The industrial revolution changed all that. But without this abundant supply of fossil fuels, we will basically go back doing things as we always had done. Greer also analyses why most people do not want to see reality but rather subscribe to one of the two views. In both of them, we don’t have to do anything. We just let matters work out, to come to an optimal outcome. Facing reality, we would have to recognize that we have to change. Not many people want to do that, therefore, most people adhere to the religion of progress, as Greer calls it.
Then, Greer looks at theories of collapse and what causes them. Starting with the classics, Oswald Spengler and Arnold Toynbee had postulated the “the nemesis of success” model, where a growing civilization finds a successful response to its problems and keeps then applying this one response to problems, even though this response might not be the answer new challenges anymore. Joseph Tainter had then criticized this model but basically worked out a more precisely version of it with the response being social complexity. Civilizations thus can overcome problems by introducing complexity, but eventually complexity will reach the level of diminishing returns, when more complexity will actually cost more than it will pay off. Clive Ponting and Jared Diamond, among others, presented the idea that many past societies had wrecked the ecological systems on which they had actually depended for their survival. And Greer presents his own model of catabolic collapse (elaborated in the Appendix), which has basically as the response energy and therefore societies depend on the relationship between how much energy they can obtain from resources versus how much it costs to maintain the infrastructure. Like with Tainter, eventually so much infrastructure will have been built up so that decreasing resources cannot pay anymore for their uphold. Moreover, Greer sees it almost as a natural law that every civilization takes between 500 and 1,000 years to rise and then collapses for another 100-300 years. As before, this is not such a certain statement.
On the other hand, his prediction, writing this book before 2008 so that it could be published in that year, that the current economy runs on “million billion trillion-dollar IOUs” and that, should the current bubble bust, the Federal Reserve and similar institutions would create new ones in another sector to move the market into a new speculative bubble, proofed really prescient. Additionally, he says that oil prices after peak oil will not just go up but fluctuate wildly up and down. When they go up, demand will collapse, like it had done in the 1970s, making oil cheaper again. Thereupon, preservation means will collapse and demand will increase again until oil prices will have reached another record high. He talks about $200 per barrel. They have reached $157 in 2008, crashed thereafter and at this moment when I write this, there is talk of another spike of prices again. This prediction thus is also playing out.
In a next chapter, Greer introduces how people prepare for the future. And this is of course depended on the world view they have, again being; the myth of eternal progress and the myth of sudden apocalypse. With both of them, Greer says, people are not preparing properly for the coming predicament of short energy availability. With the idea of eternal progress in mind, people are not preparing at all, whereas with an immediate collapse as motivation, people stash food, weapons and ammunition, not realizing that with economic collapse, they might make themselves into excellent targets. A third way is a kind of combination; trying to establish self-reliant communities that can satisfy all the needs of the community. Greer affirms that all these strategies do not make sense. He then goes on to cite to cite ten steps how we can prepare for the deindustrial society, starting with conserving energy, such as by using LED bulbs, isolating the house and driving less up to learning skills, such as currently obsolete crafts or health care.
Then, Greer discusses technology itself. The future deindustrial society will have to make do with much less energy. Greer reminds us of the half billion alternators that can be found in the US alone, with which small power stations could be run. The energy output would be much lower that what we are used to now, but in the future, we might be happy with all the energy we can get. Some new technologies will disappear again and old ones will come back; pocket calculators won’t survive; a slide rule can do the same calculations without needing batteries. Generally, Greer says we will have to make a triage, sorting technologies in the ones we can save and the ones we can’t. Contemplating what future generations might think as the most important development of the 20th century, Greer thinks it might well be organic farming.
Had the last two chapters, introducing the world view of eternal progress or of apocalypse, been relatively boring, in the last chapter, the book is picking up again and Greer comes to talk about the religious aspects of the deindustrial age. He observes fittingly that we have built up a prosthetic society, where every problem is solved by using another new machine. His example is the bread making machine. First, bakeries were replaced by big bread processing factories. When this was not good enough anymore, people did not start to bake their own bread again, but everybody started to use their own bread making machine, with the according increase in energy expenditure to make one bread. And like this, our whole society will always turn to another machine, whenever there is a problem, and increase rather than decrease our energy usage. We have thus properly internalized the religion of progress, that everything will always get better, that we always can keep using more energy, so that we can simply not imagine it not being this way. And as said, this will be relevant for climate change as well, even though peak oil might not be as urgent anymore as when this book was written.
- Reviewed in the United States on March 6, 2012Each previous civilization has had its beginning, rise and fall. This engaging and clearly written book makes a powerful argument that (American Exceptionalism not withstanding) ours will be no exception.
The discovery of how to use inexpensive fossil fuels as portable and extremely concentrated energy sources made possible the extraordinary progress in technology and corresponding global population of the last couple of centuries. When, in the early 1970's, Americans reached a point were they could no longer increase their production of cheap fuel to meet their increasing demand, gasoline prices rose. At first, Americans responded by making efforts to reduce demand by purchasing smaller vehicles, better insulation, and investigating alternative energy sources. If these efforts had continued it may have been possible to replace the increasingly-expensive fossil fuels with alternative more sustainable energy sources. Unfortunately in the early 1980's 'morning in America' arrived where we collectively decided that we could import as much temporarily-cheap oil as we wanted and burn through it as if their would be no tomorrow. Now it's too late to expect we can continue to grow our economy and population in the face of increasingly expensive imported and domestic fossil fuel costs. The author is not a gloom-and-doomer or radical survivalist. He explains why decline will more likely occur as a prolonged series of economic contractions followed by weak, temporary recoveries.
Our challenge will be to preserve as much of the best of our culture and knowledge to pass on to future civilizations that will arise when our population has fallen to a level that can survive on sustainable energy sources.
Top reviews from other countries
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Arndt StühmeierReviewed in Germany on May 17, 2014
5.0 out of 5 stars Apokalypse? Not now.
In ähnlichem Ton wie "The long emergency" von James Howard Kunstler analysiert Greer hier nüchtern und sachlich, wie sich unsere Welt, unsere gesamte Gesellschaft verändern wird, wenn erst einmal allen klar wird, daß das Zeitalter der billigen fossilen Energie endgültig vorbei ist.
Statt eines apokalyptischen Augenblicksszenarios entwickelt sich hier der Ausblick auf einen langen, zähen und auch schmerzhaften Abstieg aus dem Jetzt in das neue Deindustrielle Zeitalter.
Greer räumt auf mit den üblichen Gechichten vom Untergang der Menschheit, der so nicht stattfinden wird, ebenso aber auch mit den absurden Träumereien über eine Zukunft des endlosen Wachstums, die bereits heute nicht mehr realistisch ist - und es auch niemals wirklich war. Diese Entzauberung von immer wieder gern benutzen und gehörten Alltagsmythen macht den besonderen Flair dieses Buches aus.
Persönlich bin ich der Meinung, daß Greer insgesamt noch deutlich zu optimistisch ist in seiner Darstellung, denn die soziologischen Folgen der angesprochenen Entwicklungen werden von ihm stellenweise nur gestreift. Ein bißchen mehr Apokalypse wird die Zukunft wohl doch beiinhalten. Vermutlich hält er die Menschheit einfach für schlauer und abgeklärter, als ich das tue, deswegen gibt es dafür trotzdem keinen Punktabzug und volle Sterne ;-)
- Anne PattersonReviewed in the United Kingdom on April 9, 2010
5.0 out of 5 stars The long view
John Michael Greer's the Long Descent is a very valuable addition to the Peak Oil literature. He brings a unique deep historical perspective, combined with an ecological perspective on human societies. He really does present the long view, thinking ahead not just decades but centuries into the future. He analyses the role two powerful narratives have on our view of what is facing us - the myth of progress and the myth of the acopalyse - and makes it clear how both of these are blocking us as individuals and as a society from facing up to the likely future of gradual decline into a post fossil fuel society. The book was published in 2008, before oil hit $147 a barrel and before the financial crash, but is remarkably prescient in predicting both of these as likely occurences. He paints a broad canvas but also gives some useful ideas on how we as individuals can adapt to a post-peak world, including rethinking our current work and if it will be viable in the coming years.
- Gavin WebberReviewed in Australia on April 12, 2014
5.0 out of 5 stars A better collapse prediction
This book makes better sense than many collapse predictions. Greer uses historical events to show that our path is not one of sudden calamity, but one of small steps down the other side of peak oil and resource depletion. Good read for those die-hard doomers that need a reality check.
- C. McAlisterReviewed in the United Kingdom on October 18, 2010
4.0 out of 5 stars Eyopening, if a little academic
An eye opening book, and a pleasant change to all the apocalyptic survivalist stuff out there addressing peak oil. It's a real eyeopener, but could have done with a more ruthless edit! Chapter 2 and the final chapter were just too academic and flowery for me (on myths and spirituality - I recommend just skimming, or even skipping altogether).
The rest, whilst a little repetitive in places, was a real revelation for me. There seems to be a growing force building behind the idea that we can emerge from peak oil in a positive way through living on a smaller, community scale - getting more out of life at the same time (see "The Moneyless Man" for inspiration too - a brilliant read!). If you are concerned about the way things are going and looking for hope about the future, looking for some meaning in this consumerist world in which we live, this book is really worth a read. An education.
- snowzzReviewed in the United Kingdom on March 27, 2012
5.0 out of 5 stars Easy read, interesting ideas.
A very refreshing middle ground between the apocalyptical "Preppers" and the head-in-the-sand ostriches. For a book that is essentially a hybrid history/economics text book it was a remarkably easy read, and i found myself frequently reading out passages to my husband. If you feel you should be doing something to prepare for the changes in the coming decades, but you have no intention of giving up the easy oil-fuelled life you have right now until you absolutely have to, this book is the one for you.