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The Mestizo Augustine: A Theologian Between Two Cultures Paperback – November 1, 2016
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Few thinkers have been as influential as Augustine of Hippo. His writings, such as Confessions and City of God, have left an indelible mark on Western Christianity. He has become so synonymous with Christianity in the West that we easily forget he was a man of two cultures: African and Greco-Roman. The mixture of African Christianity and Greco-Roman rhetoric and philosophy gave his theology and ministry a unique potency in the cultural ferment of the late Roman empire.Augustine experienced what Latino/a theology calls mestizaje, which means being of a mixed background. Cuban American historian and theologian Justo González looks at the life and legacy of Augustine from the perspective of his own Latino heritage and finds in the bishop of Hippo a remarkable resource for the church today. The mestizo Augustine can serve as a lens by which to see afresh not only the history of Christianity but also our own culturally diverse world.
- Print length176 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherIVP Academic
- Publication dateNovember 1, 2016
- Dimensions6 x 0.5 x 9 inches
- ISBN-109780830851508
- ISBN-13978-0830851508
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Editorial Reviews
Review
"In this delightful study of Augustine's life and intellectual legacy, Justo González, a doyen of church historians in the Americas, demonstrates the rich fruit of a lifetime of scholarly research. If one were to ask, how could anything new be said about Augustine?, González replies that it is the man's fundamental context that has so far been severely neglected. Augustine was a colonial author, well aware of his situation, poised in a tensile relation between the Numidian and Romano-Latin worlds, in an overextended empire that was coming to a crisis point in his own lifetime. This constitutes him, as González persuasively argues, as fundamentally a mestizo theologian: a man fixed in a tension of perspectives, origins, and goals that formed the energized background of his mind and work. After too many generations that have pretended Augustine was a white European, it is refreshing to read this elegant study of one of the giants of the Western Christian tradition."
-- John A. McGuckin, Columbia University, New York"In a particularly insightful study, Justo González both introduces the breadth of St. Augustine's thought to modern readers and explains why his theology should be considered mestizaje (characterized by in-between-ness). Augustine―as both Roman and African, as a mediator between early Christianity and medieval Christianity―becomes a potent model for the many others, like González himself, who stand between worlds, cultures, and perspectives. It is a fine book."
-- Mark Noll, Francis A. McAnaney Professor of History emeritus, University of Notre Dame, author of Protestantism: A Very Short History"I am deeply pleased to see the new book by Justo González on Augustine, which places him rightly in the African context. The author's theme of the crosscultural intricacies of Augustine's life illumines many other issues Christians face today. It is an extremely readable book by a distinguished church historian."
-- Thomas C. Oden, emeritus professor, Drew University, executive director, Center for Early African Christianity, general editor of the Ancient Christian Commentary on Scripture"There are many fine introductions to Augustine's life and thought. But it is hard to think of one more timely for a new generation of readers than The Mestizo Augustine. With concise elegance and critical appreciation, Justo González recasts our imagination for Augustine's restless pilgrimage as the struggle and the wisdom of a mestizo. In doing so, he offers a compelling theological portrait of this massively influential figure of late antiquity and, importantly, of his continued relevance for our own era tempted by misplaced rage for purity."
-- Eric Gregory, Princeton University"Justo L. González ranks among the most important and influential interpreters of Christian history in our era. The Mestizo Augustine is yet one more outstanding achievement. This groundbreaking study of Augustine offers compelling new insights into the life and thought of the great North African theologian and pastor from the perspective of mestizaje while advancing the overall project of mestizaje theology itself to a significant degree."
-- Dale T. Irvin, president and professor of world Christianity, New York Theological Seminary"Justo González provides us with a unique and compelling retelling of the life of Augustine. He focuses on the mestizajes of Augustine's life to show us that his rich theology was born at the crossroads of peoples, languages, cultures, ethnicities, and social change. It is here that we encounter the deepest tensions of human existence but also where we can reflect most deeply on our understanding of God and our relationships with each other. We can thank González for reminding us through the life of Augustine that the mestizajes that we try to forestall or even deny 'may well be a sign of the future from which God is calling us.'"
-- Juan Francisco Martínez, vice president for diversity and international ministries, Fuller Theological Seminary"In a fresh, masterful, and highly readable way, Justo González shows the ongoing relevance and importance of the multicultural St. Augustine engaging his own contexts from a place between and within cultures. González provides new lenses for us to appreciate the mestizo Augustine as a resource for theology, ministry, and emerging ways of being church for our own contemporary multicultural, multiethnic, and globalized contexts in a racialized society."
-- Edwin David Aponte, executive director, Louisville Institute"Gonzalez's historical analysis has a liberatory theological aim: to embolden his readers to recognize the depth of their own mestizaje and embrace it as the future. His volume, which builds on the work of Virgilio Elizondo and other Hispanic theologians, is a timely and necessary contribution to Augustinian studies, patristic studies, and church history."
-- Melanie Webb, Reading Religion, October 26, 2017"All who read it will be grateful to González for bringing Augustine and his works alive for contemporary readers so as to sustain the hope that his enduring influence on Christians will continue to enlighten men and women for many generations to come."
-- Peter J. Paris, Covenant Quarterly, Vol. 75, No. 3-4"González has a gift for understanding context and nuance, and the result is a vivid and sympathetic portrayal of Augustine and a person and thinker."
-- Mark Clavier, Journal of Reformed Theology, 2018Review
"All who read it will be grateful to González for bringing Augustine and his works alive for contemporary readers so as to sustain the hope that his enduring influence on Christians will continue to enlighten men and women for many generations to come."
-- Peter J. Paris, Covenant Quarterly, Vol. 75, No. 3-4About the Author
Justo L. González (PhD, Yale University) is an ordained United Methodist minister, a retired professor of historical theology and author of the highly praised three-volume History of Christian Thought and the two-volume The Story of Christianity. He previously taught at the Evangelical Seminary of Puerto Rico and the Candler School of Theology of Emory University. Besides his continued research and publication, he spends most of his energy promoting the theological education of Latino and Latina leaders.
Product details
- ASIN : 083085150X
- Publisher : IVP Academic; Translation edition (November 1, 2016)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 176 pages
- ISBN-10 : 9780830851508
- ISBN-13 : 978-0830851508
- Item Weight : 8.8 ounces
- Dimensions : 6 x 0.5 x 9 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #854,640 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #1,504 in Christian Historical Theology (Books)
- #2,932 in Cultural Anthropology (Books)
- #4,687 in Religious Leader Biographies
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- Reviewed in the United States on February 20, 2025Justo L. González’s The Mestizo Augustine is an absolutely fascinating and insightful book that I deeply appreciate. As one of my favorite theologians, González brings a fresh and compelling perspective on one of my favorite early Christians—Augustine. This book is a unique blend of theological reflection, historical insight, and cultural analysis, and I absolutely love it.
González masterfully presents Augustine as a mestizo figure—someone shaped by the blending of cultures, identities, and intellectual traditions. His exploration of Augustine’s North African heritage and how it influenced his theology is eye-opening, challenging readers to see the early church father in a new and more nuanced light. This perspective enriches our understanding of Augustine’s thought and makes his work even more relevant in today’s diverse and globalized church.
While studying for my Master of Arts in Theological Studies at Houston Christian University, I cited González in my Church History class, and his insights have continued to shape my understanding of Augustine. His ability to make historical theology accessible while engaging with complex cultural themes is truly remarkable.
I highly recommend The Mestizo Augustine to anyone interested in church history, theology, or Augustine’s enduring legacy. This book is a must-read, and I am grateful for González’s work in bringing such a powerful and thought-provoking perspective to light!
- Reviewed in the United States on September 3, 2018Price, shipment were good. And the book gave me new insights about Western church and myself.
- Reviewed in the United States on December 14, 2016This is a fascinating and timely book. Although the basic narrative of Augustine's life that Gonzalez offers here will be very familiar to those who have read the saint's works, Gonzalez's mestizo framework -- two intermeshed cultures, in Augustine's case African and Roman -- offers a new and fresh spin.
In the latter parts of the book, Gonzalez depicts Augustine as a bridge between the Roman Empire and the middle ages. He writes these striking words: "[The] mestizo vision was one of the factors that allowed Augustine to serve as a bridge between the Greco-Roman past that was waning and the new regime that was dawning -- a regime of disorder, obscurantism and violence -- from which eventually, as a new incarnation of the earthly city, Western civilization would develop." (166)
If as Gonzalez argues, Augustine's mestizo identity prepared him to point the way into a new era, then perhaps we should pay close attention to this narration of the great saint's life because Augustine's age bears a striking resemblance to our own, in which the American empire is on the wane and we teeter on the brink of an age of disorder, obscurantism, and violence.
- Reviewed in the United States on August 14, 2017Must read for any Latino/Hispanic in the Church, especially living in the U.S.
- Reviewed in the United States on February 9, 2017Augustine, the great church father, has been such a giant on the theological landscape for so many centuries, he has become a huge, lifeless statue for many. Justo González pumps life back into our view with a fresh and fascinating look at the humanity and the competing cultures at work within Augustine.
Augustine was a mix of the African heritage and faith of his mother (Monica) and the Roman culture of his father (Patrick) that he learned in school. Thus, the mestizo Augustine. Mestizaje is a Spanish word meaning mixed breed that was (and can still be) pejorative. About a century ago in Mexico, however, the word began to be used to describe an advantage—the ability to take the best from two worlds and mold it into something stronger.
We see this at work in the disagreements Augustine had with other Christian factions. On the one hand, he affirmed the Roman view that authority was conferred by the office one held whereas the Donatists took the African perspective that it resided in one’s virtue and character. But when dealing with the Pelagians, he reversed course and took the African viewpoint. God’s authority was found in his own person of love and grace not in his role as Judge which, according to the Pelagians, he was bound by the Law to administer with justice or be labeled capricous. Augustine was flexible and creative as required.
The bishop of Hippo, however, wasn’t very self-conscious about how these two cultures were at work in and around him. He didn’t seem to understand that more than theology motivated the Donatists. They resisted oppressive Roman rule (and so sometimes a Roman-dominated church) by affirming their own North African identity. The conflict was social, cultural and economic—expressed in theological differences.
Nonetheless, the overall strengths of Augustine’s mixed background offer a positive model for us now as it has throughout history. The Hebrew-Gentile mestizaje of the New Testament era, the Greco-Roman mestizaje of the early church, the Latin-German mestizaje of the Middle Ages and more all point to the value (even with its inherent tensions) of weaving together multiple cultures as a pathway to creativity, vitality and mission.
- Reviewed in the United States on April 3, 2017Augustine's City of God and Confessions have made a significant impact on my life. When people ask me for the most formative books outside the Bible, it is easy to name the top two: Confessions and Bunyan's The Pilgrim's Progress.
I've read several books about Augustine. I can say that all of them have been quite good, with a few of exceptional quality. Those by Jean Bethke Elshtain and Garry Wills would top my list. Those two are now joined by Justo Gonzalez.
Gonzalez teases out the implications of Augustine being a person of two cultures: African and Greco-Roman. The Spanish word, mestizaje, means that one is a "mixed breed." No easy thing being one and it carried far-reaching implications for how Augustine viewed himself and how he conducted his ministry.
Gonzalez covers the typical terrain with the Donatist controversy, etc. but in a way no one else has before.
Highly recommended.