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Messages from Franks Landing : a story of salmon, treaties, and the Indian way Paperback – Illustrated, January 13, 2006
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In 1974 Federal Judge George H. Boldt issued one of the most sweeping rulings in the history of the Pacific Northwest, affirming the treaty rights of Northwest tribal fishermen and allocating to them 50 percent of the harvestable catch of salmon and steelhead. Among the Indians testifying in Judge Boldt's courtroom were Nisqually tribal leader Billy Frank, Jr., and his 95-year-old father, whose six acres along the Nisqually River, known as Frank's Landing, had been targeted for years by state game wardens in the so-called Fish Wars.
By the 1960s the Landing had become a focal point for the assertion of tribal treaty rights in the Northwest. It also lay at the moral center of the tribal sovereignty movement nationally. The confrontations at the Landing hit the news and caught the conscience of many. Like the schoolhouse steps at Little Rock, or the bridge at Selma, Frank's Landing came to signify a threshold for change, and Billy Frank, Jr., became a leading architect of consensus, a role he continues today as one of the most colorful and accomplished figures in the modern history of the Pacific Northwest.
In Messages from Frank's Landing, Charles Wilkinson explores the broad historical, legal, and social context of Indian fishing rights in the Pacific Northwest, providing a dramatic account of the people and issues involved. He draws on his own decades of experience as a lawyer working with Indian people, and focuses throughout on Billy Frank and the river flowing past Frank's Landing. In all aspects of Frank's life as an activist, from legal settlements negotiated over salmon habitats destroyed by hydroelectric plants, to successful negotiations with the U.S. Army for environmental protection of tribal lands, Wilkinson points up the significance of the traditional Indian world view - the powerful and direct legacy of Frank's father, conveyed through generations of Indian people who have crafted a practical working philosophy and a way of life. Drawing on many hours spent talking and laughing with Billy Frank while canoeing the Nisqually watershed, Wilkinson conveys words of respect and responsibility for the earth we inhabit and for the diverse communities the world encompasses. These are the messages from Frank's Landing. Wilkinson brings welcome clarity to complex legal issues, deepening our insight into a turbulent period in the political and environmental history of the Northwest.
- Print length128 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherUniversity of Washington Press
- Publication dateJanuary 13, 2006
- Dimensions8.08 x 0.36 x 9 inches
- ISBN-100295985933
- ISBN-13978-0295985930
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Editorial Reviews
Review
"The authors have written a history not only of a single event but also of the fight for Native American rights in America. The combination of legal analysis and oral history (some fascinating people tell their stories) produces a balanced, thoughtful look at a subject that is as timely and important now as it was years ago."―Booklist, December 15, 2000
"The author tells a dramatic and complex story with clarity and insight, but his greatest triumph in Messages is that he conveys the inner peace and traditional Indian world view that carries Frank through as an activist and negotiator for Native American rights, and as the spokesperson for the salmon, the river, and the circle of life. An excellent book."―Wildlife Activist, Autumn 2000
"A powerful story of late twentieth-century Aboriginal resistance and empowerment...Wilkinson provides a delightful and informative text that should do much to raise awareness of Aboriginal rights while promoting cross-cultural understanding and respect."―International Journal of Maritime History
"Billy Frank Jr., has been celebrated as a visionary, but if we go deeper and truer, we learn that he is best understood as a plainspoken bearer of traditions, a messenger, passing along messages from his father, from his grandfather, from those further back, from all Indian people, really. They are messages about the natural world, about societies past, about this society, and about societies to come. When examined rigorously―-not out of any romanticism but only out of our own enlightened self―interest―-these messages can be of great practical use to us in this and future years."―Charles Wilkinson, from the Introduction
"The Boldt decision profoundly changed natural resource management in the Pacific Northwest. This book clearly builds an historical base to help guide us today. The wisdom and patience of Billy Frank fill virtually every page. It is required reading for anyone interested in salmon preservation."―Governor Daniel J. Evans
"Charles Wilkinson evokes the character and culture of the Nisqually people as well as their deep love for their land. From Chief Leschi to Billy Frank, we see the long thread of cultural continuity, culminating in modern times with this fight for justice."―Ada Deer (Menominee), University of Wisconsin―Madison
Book Description
Through the life of Billy Frank, Jr., the Nisqually Indian who led the fight for native treaty fishing rights in the Pacific Northwest, this book provides a vivid and dramatic account of the people and issues involved in this ?uncommon controversy.?
― University of Washington PressAbout the Author
Charles Wilkinson is Moses Lasky Professor of Law at the University of Colorado, Boulder. He is the author of Fire on the Plateau: Conflict and Endurance in the American Southwest and numerous other books, including standard texts on Indian and Federal public land law.
Product details
- Publisher : University of Washington Press; Illustrated edition (January 13, 2006)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 128 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0295985933
- ISBN-13 : 978-0295985930
- Item Weight : 7.7 ounces
- Dimensions : 8.08 x 0.36 x 9 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #1,306,879 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #1,920 in Native American Demographic Studies
- #6,553 in Political Leader Biographies
- #11,135 in Sociology Reference
- Customer Reviews:
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Customers find the book readable. They appreciate its historical content, with one customer noting it provides a welcome respite from traditional textbooks and linear accounts of American Indian history.
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Customers find the book readable, with one mentioning it is suitable for the general reading public.
"...This book is suitable for high school students, the general reading public, and college under-graduates, and a "must read" if you live in the..." Read more
"...This book is well worth the read and has a high content of interview data about the Nisqually battle for fishing rights and the rights to care for..." Read more
"I had to read it for a college course. Very good book." Read more
"Excellent book..." Read more
Customers appreciate the historical content of the book, with one noting it provides a welcome respite from traditional textbooks and linear accounts of American Indian history.
"...Native American style that is a welcome respite from textbooks or linear accounts of American Indian history...." Read more
"An outstanding history of the treatment of the northwest native tribes following the Medicine Creek Treaty...." Read more
"Great educational book about native americans." Read more
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- Reviewed in the United States on November 22, 2008Indian law professor and scholar Charles Wilkinson has written an accessible and poignant book about a noteworthy Native American that all Americans should get to know. Billy Frank Jr. (Nisqually) has dedicated his life to protecting of the habitat, natural resources, and way of life for Native Americans in the Pacific Northwest.
At age fourteen, he was arrested by Washington state wildlife wardens for fishing in the Nisqually watershed. During the 1960s, African American civil rights "sit-ins" inspired Native American "fish-ins." This focused national attention on Frank's Landing as a key battleground for Indian demands that the federal government uphold treaty rights to end a century of Washington state interference that jeopardized tribal survival and sovereignty.
This struggle created a new level of awareness about Indian fishing rights in the United States. Billy Frank's forebearer Chief Leschi insisted that the 1854 Medicine Creek Treaty secure the reserved "right of taking fish, at all usual and accustomed grounds and stations ... in common with all citizens of the Territory."
This treaty provision was violated by the state of Washington until in 1974 federal judge George Boldt ruled that "in common" meant that Indian fishers were entitled to half the harvestable catch of salmon. Despite the resistance to this decision by state officials and commercial fishing interests, the end result has been cooperation between federal, state, and tribal governments over fisheries co-management since the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the Boldt decision in 1979.
Billy Frank, Jr. galvanized and sustained Native American efforts that produced the most significant Indian rights case of the twentieth century. He is now the chairman of the North¬west Indian Fisheries Commission fighting to restore the environment and natural resources of the western Washington treaty tribes. In 2004, Indian Country Today newspaper presented him with its Inaugural American Indian Visionary Award.
Wilkinson tells Billy's story in a circular Native American style that is a welcome respite from textbooks or linear accounts of American Indian history. This book is suitable for high school students, the general reading public, and college under-graduates, and a "must read" if you live in the Pacific Northwest.
Sadly, Billy Frank passed away this year (2014). I look forward to a biography about him by a scholar like Charles Wilkinson.
- Reviewed in the United States on February 5, 2025Good overview of the fish wars in Washington State in the 70's between the indigenous people and the Washington department of fish and game who brutalized the people.
- Reviewed in the United States on May 31, 2017The story told in Messages from Franks Landing is an excellent example of the kinds of experiences the natives of the Pacific Northwest have gone through. This book is well worth the read and has a high content of interview data about the Nisqually battle for fishing rights and the rights to care for the land. The story of Billy Frank Jr. is one of victory over oppression. The accounting is presented in an easy to read, interesting manner.
- Reviewed in the United States on March 29, 2016An outstanding history of the treatment of the northwest native tribes following the Medicine Creek Treaty. Poor treatment by the government through the years following the treaties, and justice served by the Bolt decision, but too much damage done by overfishing (not by native American) and degradation of habitat and problems with fish passage caused by dams, roads and other barriers. We need to do better.
- Reviewed in the United States on February 17, 2016it took a little while to arrive, however, other than that I have no complaints--it was perfectly as described. If you're planning on purchasing from this seller, make sure you give 2 weeks for your item to come.
- Reviewed in the United States on January 25, 2019I had to read it for a college course. Very good book.
- Reviewed in the United States on July 29, 2018Great educational book about native americans.
- Reviewed in the United States on September 6, 2018I love this book. It is hopeful, despite describing many negative events.