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The Advent of the Algorithm: The 300-Year Journey from an Idea to the Computer Paperback – May 3, 2001
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In The Advent of the Algorithm, David Berlinski combines science, history, and math to explain and explore the intriguing story of how the algorithm was finally discovered by a succession of mathematicians and logicians, and how this paved the way for the digital age. Beginning with Leibniz and culminating in the middle of the twentieth century with the groundbreaking work of Gödel and Turing, The Advent of the Algorithm is an epic tale told with clarity and imaginative brilliance.
- Print length368 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- Publication dateMay 3, 2001
- Dimensions7.98 x 5.45 x 0.95 inches
- ISBN-100156013916
- ISBN-13978-0156013918
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Praise for The Advent of the Algorithm
"Berlinski has composed energetic, intertwined tales that make it nearly impossible for readers, once drawn in, to lose interest. . . . An uncommon achievement of both style and substance."-Publishers Weekly (starred review)
"A tour de force, this book gives intellectual dilemmas a human face, while restoring grandeur and mystery to a universe still too richly intricate to fit within a computer protocol."-Booklist (starred review)
"An extraordinary book . . . Making simple and accessible that which had previously been murky and intimidating is Berlinski's specialty."-Chicago Tribune
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About the Author
David Berlinski is the author of three novels and four works of nonfiction, including the bestselling A Tour of the Calculus. Berlinski received his Ph.D. from Princeton University and is a regular contributor to Commentary and Forbes ASAP. He lives in Paris.
Product details
- Publisher : Mariner Books; Reprint edition (May 3, 2001)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 368 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0156013916
- ISBN-13 : 978-0156013918
- Item Weight : 14.4 ounces
- Dimensions : 7.98 x 5.45 x 0.95 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #2,140,337 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #1,043 in Mathematical Physics (Books)
- #1,235 in Mathematics History
- #7,677 in History & Philosophy of Science (Books)
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- Reviewed in the United States on January 5, 2024The word “algorithm” is used often. George Gilder referred David Berlinski’s book to describe its essence, as only David can do. I was somewhat familiar with Berlinski, having read The Gift of Newton. I am almost finished and have The Tour of the Calculus waiting to be read.
- Reviewed in the United States on November 14, 2021As a fan of other of Berlinski's writing I have high expectations for this one when I find time to read it. It's in my que.
- Reviewed in the United States on June 21, 2018This book has proven to be a worthy read, especially in view of the mass appeal of artificial intelligence, and its possible over-reach in today's society.
- Reviewed in the United States on January 18, 2015ALGORITHM is a concept Berlinski relates well. Book arrived just as described.
- Reviewed in the United States on April 18, 2010David Berlinski, like God, is under-appreciated. He is too subtle, too wonderful, and mostly beyond us.
- Reviewed in the United States on June 21, 2006Mathematician David Berlinski explains how the "algorithm" is sure to play a major role in the future of mathematics. An algorithm, Berlinski explains, is essentially a logical, mathematical procedure by which a goal can be accomplished in a finite number of steps.
After recounting the origin of the algorithm within mathematics, Berlinski explains that it is the algorithm which has made possible the physical sciences. Turning his attention to molecular biology, and the genetic code specifically, Berlinski notes that algorithms are required to convert information from one set of symbols, the genetic code, into another set, the proteins. Berlinski believes these strings of information are far richer than analogous strings of information we find in say, a novel: "while Tolstoy's Anna Karenina can only suggest the woman, her black hair swept into a chignon, the same message, carrying the same meaning, when read by the right biochemical agencies, can bring the woman to vibrant and complaining life, reading now restored to its rightful place as a supreme act of creation" (pg. 290-291).
Berlinski concludes on a philosophical note. While materialists like Steven Weinberg believe the universe is "pointless," other thinkers in history, such as William Paley, believe that the complexity of the natural world require us to ask deeper questions. Intelligence, Berlinski believes, can be explained by algorithm. This is seen in that the intelligence which authored his book (if Berlinski would consider himself intelligent) was created via the algorithms which convert DNA-information to living, breathing assemblies of proteins.
From whence did this algorithm come? Berlinski analogizes from the reasoning of Kurt Gödel, who saw that law and chance alone would not be expected to produce an increase in complexity. Darwin's theory using blind natural selection acting upon chance mutations cannot account for the complexity of life as it has developed over time. Berlinski thinks that the rapid origin of biological complexity might require a process of "careful coordination and intelligent design" (pg. 321). Thus, science would be best to use the explanatory tools of law, chance, and the algorithm, which he calls "an intelligent artifact" (pg. 325). Applying Gödel's logic, complexity cannot be derived entirely from something simple. Complexity can be shifted, transferred, but the complexity in the universe can never provide a complete explanation for its own origin.
- Reviewed in the United States on September 3, 2000From the book's introduction: "An algorithm is a finite procedure, written in a fixed symbolic vocabulary, governed by precise instructions, moving in discrete steps, 1, 2, 3, ..., whose execution requires no insight, cleverness, intuition, intelligence, or perspicuity, and that sooner or later comes to an end." Everyday examples include computer programs and the functioning of our genetic systems to produce aspects of life.
Dr. Berlinski works from the conceptual questions and quests in philosophy (especially logic) and mathematics that led to the development of the mental concept of the algorithm that we know and think about consciously today. The path is an interesting one, and full of randomness and false leads. Like most progress, it is two steps forward and one step back.
Today, use of algorithms is at the base of our most powerful forms of progress. For example, some classes of problems are all but impossible to solve and we use algorithms to create simulations that allow us to approximate the answers. Mathematicians can now solve vastly more classes of problems using computers than they ever could before, rapidly expanding our knowledge. The speed up in progress in many scientific areas is also related to the use of algorithms to ask and answer questions. For example, the human genome decoding was greatly accelerated by using computer-based decoding algorithms to locate the likely sections of meaningful DNA information.
With so much intellectual richness and potential to work with, how did Dr. Berlinski end up with a 3 star instead of a 5 star rating from me?
First of all, he has one of the most irritating writing styles I have ever had the displeasure to persist through. Most annoying were the long fictional diversions he uses to faintly illuminate minor aspects of the point that he is making. These are denoted by four shadowed boxes before and after them. My advice is, SKIP THESE SECTIONS! As your faithful reviewer, I read almost all of them. I found little to reward me in these sections, and much to annoy. I also resented the space that could have gone to better use. The second annoying characteristic was the overuse of symbolic logic and mathematical expressions. Long after the point was made, he was still wandering around filling in little nuances that added almost nothing to one's understanding of the development of algorithms and their development.
The reason for deducting the second star was that he spent far too little time speculating on the future implications of algorithms. Dr. Berlinski is actually quite good in this area, and his writing on this aspect of the book is spare and effective. He also seems to have good ideas. Clearly, as new users of algorithms in the last few decades, we are only beginning to understand their implications. What a wonderful opportunity to inform our next quest! But alas, it was a too short trip in this book.
I was tempted to grade the book down one more star for unnecessarily complicated explanations of symbolic logic conventions and of mathematical functions. I studied these areas in college, and the explanations I received then were much simpler, shorter, and clearer. Many people who are unfamiliar with these subjects will find the material here unnecessarily confusing. But then I realized that writing a book about algorithms is a brilliant concept, deserving of a star for itself. This negative and this positive canceled one another out, leaving me at 3 stars. Now your understand the algorithm I used to rate the book.
The stories of Liebniz, Godel, and Turing were especially interesting for me. These were quite well told. If you cannot bear the whole book, be sure to look at these. You can use the index to find them.
I hope someone with a better sense of what the reader would like to examine and how to communicate will follow this book with a better one on this subject.
If you decide to read this book, despite its drawbacks, please use the experience to think about how you can simplify important communications in your life so they will be better understand and acted upon.
- Reviewed in the United States on June 1, 2018At his best, Berlinsky writes knowledgeably and beautifully about about the abstract worlds of science and mathematicas; and the history (and biography) os scientific thinking and accomplishment. After a while, you learn to skip-over the the tedious, self-indulgent, passages.that detract from the power of stgriking images.