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In Over Our Heads: The Mental Demands of Modern Life Paperback – July 21, 1998
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If contemporary culture were a school, with all the tasks and expectations meted out by modern life as its curriculum, would anyone graduate? In the spirit of a sympathetic teacher, Robert Kegan guides us through this tricky curriculum, assessing the fit between its complex demands and our mental capacities, and showing what happens when we find ourselves, as we so often do, in over our heads. In this dazzling intellectual tour, he completely reintroduces us to the psychological landscape of our private and public lives.
A decade ago in The Evolving Self, Kegan presented a dynamic view of the development of human consciousness. Here he applies this widely acclaimed theory to the mental complexity of adulthood. As parents and partners, employees and bosses, citizens and leaders, we constantly confront a bewildering array of expectations, prescriptions, claims, and demands, as well as an equally confusing assortment of expert opinions that tell us what each of these roles entails. Surveying the disparate expert “literatures,” which normally take no account of each other, Kegan brings them together to reveal, for the first time, what these many demands have in common. Our frequent frustration in trying to meet these complex and often conflicting claims results, he shows us, from a mismatch between the way we ordinarily know the world and the way we are unwittingly expected to understand it.
In Over Our Heads provides us entirely fresh perspectives on a number of cultural controversies―the “abstinence vs. safe sex” debate, the diversity movement, communication across genders, the meaning of postmodernism. What emerges in these pages is a theory of evolving ways of knowing that allows us to view adult development much as we view child development, as an open-ended process born of the dynamic interaction of cultural demands and emerging mental capabilities. If our culture is to be a good “school,” as Kegan suggests, it must offer, along with a challenging curriculum, the guidance and support that we clearly need to master this course―a need that this lucid and richly argued book begins to meet.
- Print length396 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherHarvard University Press
- Publication dateJuly 21, 1998
- Dimensions6.12 x 1.1 x 9.25 inches
- ISBN-100674445880
- ISBN-13978-0674445888
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Editorial Reviews
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“[This book] is intellectually exciting and far-reaching in its implications… Kegan’s writing has much to offer developmental psychology, which suffers from a dearth of theoretical frameworks in the area of adult development… This book invites readers to work hard but rewards them greatly. There are foundation-shaking theoretical and research challenges here for mainstream psychology, especially behavioral and social learning approaches that focus on skill training and cumulative (quantitative) change… I thoroughly recommend this exciting book… It has the potential to transform our texts on life span development. It is a book that opens up whole new vistas for developmental researchers, as well as psychologists whose practice includes adult clients.”―Marie R. Joyce, Contemporary Psychology
“A dazzling intellectual tour… In Over Our Heads provides us with entirely fresh perspectives on a number of cultural controversies―the ‘abstinence vs. safe sex’ debate, the diversity movement, communication across genders, the meaning of postmodernism.”―Health and Recovery
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Product details
- Publisher : Harvard University Press; 44593rd edition (July 21, 1998)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 396 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0674445880
- ISBN-13 : 978-0674445888
- Item Weight : 1 pounds
- Dimensions : 6.12 x 1.1 x 9.25 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #303,501 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #710 in Popular Psychology Personality Study
- #1,066 in Medical General Psychology
- #12,097 in Social Sciences (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
About the author
Dr. Robert Kegan is the Meehan Professor of Adult Learning and Professional Development at the Harvard University Graduate School of Education. The recipient of numerous honorary degrees and awards, his thirty years of research and writing on adult development have contributed to the recognition that ongoing psychological development after adolescence is at once possible and necessary to meet the demands of modern life. His seminal books, The Evolving Self and In Over Our Heads, have been published in several languages throughout the world. Dr. Lisa Lahey leads the Personal Mastery component of a path-breaking new doctoral program at the Harvard University Graduate School of Education, designed to produce the public-sector equivalent of the “turnaround specialist.” A developmental psychologist and educator, and coauthor of Change Leadership, she led the research team that created the developmental diagnostic, now used around the world, for assessing adult meaning-systems.
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I would describe this as almost a "spiritual" book. Except while most spiritual and new-age self help books out there work on the "transcending" of the structure, this book helps one to understand that structure that one is attempting to transcend with traditional spiritual work. And I think that understanding this aspect of ourselves as just as important as detaching from it, as the structure plays a large role in our lives whether we strongly identify with it or not, and simply dis-identifying it does not necessarily help it move along, become better at handling tasks, or develop greater complexity.
And oftentimes that makes the difference. Truly a great book, by a great author and thinker!
The caterpillar does not know she will become a butterfly.
The medieval peasant does not know his grandson will become a citizen.
The astrologer and alchemist do not forsee astronomy and chemistry.
The greatest 18th century philosopher could not anticipate Freud and self-awareness.
The greatest 18th century scientist could not anticipate Darwin and the material basis for much of life.
Yet, today we expect the average American throughout his life to function at a level of self-awareness, maturity, mutiple dimensions, consciousness and technical competency beyond the wisest persons alive in 1850 - in all dimensions of life - as a parent, spouse, worker, community and church member. The American tradition idolizes the simple, self-sufficient Jeffersonian farmer and settler. It also provides optimism about the future and the boundless energy and ability of Americans to conquer the West and the future.
Kegan presents a compelling argument and framework demonstrating that science, culture and society have moved beyond the ability of most citizens to keep pace in any meaningful way. It is a tragedy that there has not been follow-up research, solutions and public policy to build upon these important insights. The Gerbil wheel keeps turning faster and faster and faster. We wonder what is wrong. We blame China, terrorists, Arabs, Russia, liberals or fundamentalists. The requirements of our world have outstripped the ability of our cultural institutions to prepare us for competence, let alone success, in the new world.
This is a disturbing account of the modern situation. We ignore it at our peril and the future of our society. 100 years from today, this will be seen as a watershed book - as a wake-up call, or one that was ignored.
I've had the great pleasure of reading this book, many times as well as The Evolving Self. I won't bother comparing them at the moment but say I've loved and learned from this both. I have shared this book with more people than I can recall.
If you're at all interested in a map of our varied "levels" of operating, read this book. Easy it won't be--at first--but trust that you'll get the rhythm and it will carry you away. I know he's a complex writer at times but once you get that, it becomes a strength not an issue.
I'd further add, I've spent some nice time with Dr. Kegan and have found him to be as pleasant, enjoyable, and humorous as he is brilliant.
If you're looking for a Harry Potter sort of view of life, run but if you're "man enough" to take the truth, get this now.
We'll all be better for you having read it.
Top reviews from other countries
It is a text book which can start you off on journey that can shape your life in a manner unimaginable previously. Am surprised/shocked that I came across this book so late in my life. Our educational systems need to be bringing such understandings our way early on.
Growing up does not end with achieving adulthood is the teaching that Kegan brilliantly explains.
However, there are far too many points at which the writer follows his thought process without bringing the reader along. Regularly, he discusses a multi-part idea using ambiguous language that doesn't follow the language in other discriptions of the same idea. He then mixes things up by talking in a random order. Some simple editing could have cleared this up really easily and made the book far more readable.